论文标题

在具有真实和虚心的非热XY系统中的地面和热纠缠

Ground-state and thermal entanglements in a non-Hermitian XY system with real and imaginary magnetic fields

论文作者

Li, Yue, Zhang, Pan-Pan, Hu, Li-Zhen, Xu, Yu-Liang, Kong, Xiang-Mu

论文摘要

在此手稿中,我们研究了在存在交流,虚构和横向磁场的情况下的非热旋转1/2 XY模型。对于两个站点自旋系统,我们可以通过使用并发概念来准确求解能量谱和相图,还可以计算地面态和热纠缠。发现仅取决于假想磁场η的征素态的两个位点并发总是等于Pt对称区域中的一个,而在PT-对称的破碎区域中,它随η的降低。尤其是,同意显示了特殊点的非分析行为,而在生物三相基础的情况下也是如此,这表明同意可以表征该非弱者系统中的相位转变。有趣的是,当系统是各向同性时,η会削弱热纠缠,并在系统成为ISING模型时增强纠缠。对于一维自旋链,通过使用两旋链簇平均近似值进一步研究了磁化和纠缠。结果表明,它们的变化与磁场的趋势相反。此外,该系统存在于PT对称区域中某些各向异性参数的一阶量子相变,并且纠缠在量子相变点突然变化。

In this manuscript, we study the non-Hermitian spin-1/2 XY model in the presence of the alternating, imaginary and transverse magnetic fields. For the two-site spin system, we solve exactly the energy spectrum and phase diagram, also calculate the ground-state and thermal entanglements by using the concept of the concurrence. It is found that the two-site concurrence in the eigenstate which only depends on the imaginary magnetic field η is always equal to one in the region of PT symmetry, while it decreases with η in the PT-symmetric broken region. Especially, the concurrence shows the non-analytic behavior at the exceptional point, and the same is true in the case of the biorthogonal basis, which indicates that the concurrence can characterize the phase transition in this non-Hermitian system. The interesting thing is that η weakens the thermal entanglement when the system is isotropic and enhances the entanglement when the system becomes the Ising model. For the one-dimensional spin chain, the magnetization and entanglement are further studied by using the two-spin cluster mean-field approximation. The results show that their variations have opposite trends with the magnetic fields. Moreover, the system exists the first-order quantum phase transitions for some anisotropic parameters in the PT-symmetry region, and the entanglement changes suddenly at the quantum phase transition point.

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