论文标题
多选投资组合定价和估值调整的量子优势
Quantum Advantage for Multi-option Portfolio Pricing and Valuation Adjustments
论文作者
论文摘要
金融界的一个关键问题涉及从监管风险到投资组合风险的风险管理。许多这样的问题涉及对无法分析的复杂动力学建模的证券的分析,因此依靠数值技术来模拟基本变量的随机性质。这些技术在计算上可能很困难或苛刻。因此,改进这些方法为量子算法提供了各种机会。在这项工作中,我们研究了信用评估调整(CVA)的问题,该问题在衍生产品组合的估值中具有重要意义。作为一种变体,我们还考虑了定价许多不同财务选择的投资组合的问题。我们提出了量子算法,以加速统计抽样过程,以近似多选投资组合和CVA的价格在不同的分散量度下。从技术上讲,我们的算法基于Montanaro增强量子振幅估计的量子蒙特卡洛(QMC)算法。我们分析了我们可以采用这些技术的条件,并证明当已知CVA方差的特定界限时,QMC技术在CVA近似中的应用。
A critical problem in the financial world deals with the management of risk, from regulatory risk to portfolio risk. Many such problems involve the analysis of securities modelled by complex dynamics that cannot be captured analytically, and hence rely on numerical techniques that simulate the stochastic nature of the underlying variables. These techniques may be computationally difficult or demanding. Hence, improving these methods offers a variety of opportunities for quantum algorithms. In this work, we study the problem of Credit Valuation Adjustments (CVAs) which has significant importance in the valuation of derivative portfolios. As a variant, we also consider the problem of pricing a portfolio of many different financial options. We propose quantum algorithms that accelerate statistical sampling processes to approximate the price of the multi-option portfolio and the CVA under different measures of dispersion. Technically, our algorithms are based on enhancing the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) algorithms by Montanaro with an unbiased version of quantum amplitude estimation. We analyse the conditions under which we may employ these techniques and demonstrate the application of QMC techniques on CVA approximation when particular bounds for the variance of CVA are known.