论文标题

基于HADAMARD的重量的单像素成像

Single-pixel imaging based on weight sort of the Hadamard basis

论文作者

Yu, Wen-Kai, Cao, Chong, Yang, Ying, Wei, Ning, Wang, Shuo-Fei, Zhu, Chen-Xi

论文摘要

单像素成像(SPI)在子采样应用中非常流行,但是它通常使用的随机测量矩阵将导致测量失明以及计算和存储的困难,并且还将限制采样率的进一步降低。由于其正交性和结构特征,确定性的Hadamard基础已成为另一种选择。有证据表明,对Hadamard基础进行分类有益于进一步降低采样率,因此已经出现了许多顺序,但是它们的关系仍然不清楚并且缺乏统一的理论。鉴于此,在这里,我们特别提出了一个名为选择历史的概念,可以记录Hadamard的空间折叠过程,并基于IT构建模型以揭示不同顺序的形成机制,并推断出它们之间的相互转换关系。然后,提出了Hadamard基础的重量顺序。数值模拟和实验结果都表明,与传统分类方法相比,使用这种重量排序技术,采样率,重建时间和基质记忆消耗大大降低。因此,我们认为这种方法可能为实时单像素成像铺平道路。

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is very popular in subsampling applications, but the random measurement matrices it typically uses will lead to measurement blindness as well as difficulties in calculation and storage, and will also limit the further reduction in sampling rate. The deterministic Hadamard basis has become an alternative choice due to its orthogonality and structural characteristics. There is evidence that sorting the Hadamard basis is beneficial to further reduce the sampling rate, thus many orderings have emerged, but their relations remain unclear and lack a unified theory. Given this, here we specially propose a concept named selection history, which can record the Hadamard spatial folding process, and build a model based on it to reveal the formation mechanisms of different orderings and to deduce the mutual conversion relationship among them. Then, a weight ordering of the Hadamard basis is proposed. Both numerical simulation and experimental results have demonstrated that with this weight sort technique, the sampling rate, reconstruction time and matrix memory consumption are greatly reduced in comparison to traditional sorting methods. Therefore, we believe that this method may pave the way for real-time single-pixel imaging.

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