论文标题
使用超图神经网络边缘计算的中心近似
Betweenness Approximation for Edge Computing with Hypergraph Neural Network
论文作者
论文摘要
高度要求Edge Computing实现其全部潜力的物联网(IoT),因为各种物联网系统一直在生成促进现代潜伏期敏感应用程序的大数据。作为一个基本问题,网络拆卸试图找到一组最佳节点集,其中将最大化网络中的连接降解。但是,当前的方法主要集中于仅在两个节点之间进行成对相互作用的简单网络,而任意数量的节点之间的高阶组相互作用在现实世界中无处不在,可以更好地建模为超网络。简单网络和超网络之间的结构差异限制了直接应用简单的网络拆卸方法到超网络。即使某些超网中心度措施(例如Inthness)可以用于拆除超网络,但它们仍面临平衡有效性和效率的问题。因此,我们建议使用HyperGraph神经网络(即HND)进行基于中度近似的超网络拆卸方法。 HND以有监督的方式训练有关大量生成的小型合成超网的基于可转移的高图神经网络回归模型,并利用训练有素的模型来近似节点的介入。对五个实际超网络的广泛实验证明了HND与各种基线的有效性和效率。
Edge computing is highly demanded to achieve their full potentials Internet of Things (IoT), since various IoT systems have been generating big data facilitating modern latency-sensitive applications. As a basic problem, network dismantling tries to find an optimal set of nodes of which will maximize the connectivity degradation in a network. However, current approaches mainly focus on simple networks modeling only pairwise interactions between two nodes, while higher order groupwise interactions among arbitrary number of nodes are ubiquitous in real world which can be better modeled as hypernetwork. The structural difference between simple network and hypernetwork restricts the direct application of simple network dismantling methods to hypernetwork. Even though some hypernetwork centrality measures such as betweenness can be used for hypernetwork dismantling, they face the problem of balancing effectiveness and efficiency. Therefore, we propose a betweenness approximation-based hypernetwork dismantling method with hypergraph neural network, namely HND. HND trains a transferable hypergraph neural network-based regression model on plenty of generated small-scale synthetic hypernetwork in a supervised way, and utilizes the well-trained model to approximate nodes' betweenness. Extensive experiments on five real hypernetworks demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of HND comparing with various baselines.