论文标题

拓扑次要关系的通用平面图

Universal planar graphs for the topological minor relation

论文作者

Lehner, Florian

论文摘要

Huynh等。最近表明,一个可数的图形$ g $包含每个可数平面图作为子图,必须包含任意较大的有限完整图作为拓扑未成年人,而无限完整的图作为辅修图。如果$ g $包含每个可数的平面图作为拓扑辅助,我们可以通过表明相同的结论来加强这一结果。特别是,没有可计数的平面图,其中包含每个可数平面图作为拓扑辅修图,回答了Diestel和Kühn的问题。 此外,我们构建了一个本地有限的平面图,该图包含每个本地有限的平面图作为拓扑辅修图。这表明在上述结果中,不足以要求$ g $包含每个本地有限的平面图作为拓扑辅助图。

Huynh et al. recently showed that a countable graph $G$ which contains every countable planar graph as a subgraph must contain arbitrarily large finite complete graphs as topological minors, and an infinite complete graph as a minor. We strengthen this result by showing that the same conclusion holds, if $G$ contains every countable planar graph as a topological minor. In particular, there is no countable planar graph containing every countable planar graph as a topological minor, answering a question by Diestel and Kühn. Moreover, we construct a locally finite planar graph which contains every locally finite planar graph as a topological minor. This shows that in the above result it is not enough to require that $G$ contains every locally finite planar graph as a topological minor.

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