论文标题

HI-DWA:由人为影响的动态窗口方法用于共享远程敏感机器人

HI-DWA: Human-Influenced Dynamic Window Approach for Shared Control of a Telepresence Robot

论文作者

Kalliokoski, Juho, Sakcak, Basak, Suomalainen, Markku, Mimnaugh, Katherine J., Chambers, Alexis P., Ojala, Timo, LaValle, Steven M.

论文摘要

本文考虑了使用户能够修改远程介绍机器人的路径的问题。该机器人能够自动导航到用户预定的目标,但是用户可能仍然希望修改路径,例如,远离其他人,或者更接近她想在途中看到的地标。我们提出了人类影响的动态窗口方法(HI-DWA),这是一种基于动态窗口方法(DWA)的远程置换机器人的共享控制方法,该方法允许用户影响提供给机器人的控制输入。为了验证所提出的方法,我们在虚拟现实(VR)中进行了用户研究(n = 32),以将HI-DWA与自主导航和手动控制之间的切换进行比较,以控制在虚拟环境中移动的模拟远程机器人。结果表明,用户使用HI-DWA控制器更快地实现了目标,并发现更容易使用。两种方法之间的偏好平均分配。定性分析表明,偏爱在两种模式之间切换的参与者的主要原因是控制感觉。我们还分析了不同输入方法,操纵杆和手势,对偏好和感知工作量的影响。

This paper considers the problem of enabling the user to modify the path of a telepresence robot. The robot is capable of autonomously navigating to a goal predefined by the user, but the user might still want to modify the path, for example, to go further away from other people, or to go closer to landmarks she wants to see on the way. We propose Human-Influenced Dynamic Window Approach (HI-DWA), a shared control method aimed for telepresence robots based on Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) that allows the user to influence the control input given to the robot. To verify the proposed method, we performed a user study (N=32) in Virtual Reality (VR) to compare HI-DWA with switching between autonomous navigation and manual control for controlling a simulated telepresence robot moving in a virtual environment. Results showed that users reached their goal faster using HI-DWA controller and found it easier to use. Preference between the two methods was split equally. Qualitative analysis revealed that a major reason for the participants that preferred switching between two modes was the feeling of control. We also analyzed the effect of different input methods, joystick and gesture, on the preference and perceived workload.

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