论文标题

过渡毫秒Pulsar PSR J1023+0038的UV和X射线脉冲振幅变化

UV and X-ray pulse amplitude variability in the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038

论文作者

Zanon, A. Miraval, Ambrosino, F., Zelati, F. Coti, Campana, S., Papitto, A., Illiano, G., Israel, G. L., Stella, L., D'Avanzo, P., Baglio, M. C.

论文摘要

过渡毫秒的脉冲脉冲PSR \,J1023+0038是发现发射紫外线和光学脉冲的第一个毫秒的脉冲星。在这里,我们介绍了在2014年至2021年之间使用Hubble空间望远镜,\ TextIt {XMM-Newton}和Nustar卫星进行的观察结果的UV和X射线相位分辨的时间分析的结果。在高光度模式下检测到紫外线脉冲,并在低光度模式下检测到了在低和爆发模式的情况下,类似于x-ray在高光度模式下检测到紫外线脉冲。在高模式下,我们发现UV和X射线脉冲振幅的变异性。紫外线带中的均方根脉冲振幅范围从$ \ sim $ 2.1 \%\%降低到$ \ sim $ 0.7 \%,而X射线频段中的$ 5.5-12 \%$在间隔$ 5.5-12 \%。这种变异性与轨道相无关,例如光条中观察到的。尽管有相当低的统计数据,但我们有边际证据表明,脉冲振幅的变化不会同时发生在紫外线和X射线带中。当紫外线脉冲振幅降低到检测阈值以下时,X射线脉冲振幅没有显着变化。脉冲振幅中的这些振荡可能是由于质量吸积率的较小随机变化引起的,从而导致二进制冲击区域的大小变化。最后,我们发现,使用$νf_ν^{pulsed} \ sim v^{0.4} $的幂律关系很好地拟合了从X射线到UV带的脉冲光谱分布。这支持了X射线,紫外线和光学脉冲排放的基础的普通物理机制的假设,J1023+0038。

The transitional millisecond pulsar PSR\,J1023+0038 is the first millisecond pulsar discovered to emit UV and optical pulses. Here we present the results of the UV and X-ray phase-resolved timing analysis of observations performed with the Hubble Space Telescope, \textit{XMM-Newton} and NuSTAR satellites between 2014 and 2021. Ultraviolet pulsations are detected in the high luminosity mode and disappear during low and flaring modes, similar to what is observed in the X-ray band. In the high mode, we find variability in both the UV and X-ray pulse amplitudes. The root mean square pulsed amplitude in the UV band ranges from $\sim$2.1\% down to $\sim$0.7\%, while it oscillates in the interval $5.5-12\%$ in the X-ray band. This variability is not correlated with the orbital phase, like what has been observed in the optical band. Notwithstanding the rather low statistics, we have marginal evidence that variations in the pulse amplitude do not occur simultaneously in the UV and X-ray bands. When the UV pulsed amplitude decreases below the detection threshold, no significant variation in the X-ray pulsed amplitude is observed. These oscillations in the pulse amplitude could be caused by small random variations in the mass accretion rate leading to a variation in the size of the intra-binary shock region. Finally, we find that the pulsed flux spectral distribution from the X-ray to the UV band is well fitted using a power-law relation of the form $νF_ν^{pulsed} \sim ν^{0.4}$. This supports the hypothesis of a common physical mechanism underlying the X-ray, UV, and optical pulsed emissions in PSR\,J1023+0038.

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