论文标题
可变密度湍流混合模型的多保真验证
Multi-fidelity validation of variable-density turbulent mixing models
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项研究中,提出并利用了实验数据的集合来比较和验证在可变密度,可压缩湍流混合的模拟中使用的两个模型。尽管这种模型(雷诺平均的Navier Stokes和大型涡流模拟)在先前的研究中已通过更多的规范流进行了广泛的验证,但目前的方法为几何学的复杂性,基于集合的验证以及测试了模型的计算框架的均匀性提供了新颖性。此外,所有实验和计算任务均由作者完成,这导致与数字双胞胎的实验配置紧密结合。在模拟空间中描述并复制了实验性发散的冲击管及其数据采集方法。忽略界面处的湍流混合的2D Euler模型使用高斯工艺将实验数据优化。然后,该模型是2D RANS和3D LES研究的基础,这些研究与实验中的混合层数据进行了比较。显示兰斯仅在晚期流量开发时间才能与实验数据产生良好的一致性。 LES合奏通常与实验数据显示出良好的一致性,但对初始条件的表征表现出敏感性。对于某些感兴趣的高阶统计,也观察到分辨率依赖性行为。总体而言,LES模型成功捕获了问题固有的不同几何形状,可压缩性和联合非线性不稳定性的影响。混合宽度及其增长率的成功预测突出了不稳定性发展的三个不同政权的存在,每个制度与先前研究的不稳定性相似。
In this study, ensembles of experimental data are presented and utilized to compare and validate two models used in the simulation of variable density, compressible turbulent mixing. Though models of this kind (Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes and Large Eddy Simulations) have been validated extensively with more canonical flows in previous studies, the present approach offers novelty in the complexity of the geometry, the ensemble based validation, and the uniformity of the computational framework on which the models are tested. Moreover, all experimental and computational tasks were completed by the authors which has led to a tightly coupled experimental configuration with its digital twin. The experimental divergent shock tube facility and its data acquisition methods are described and replicated in simulation space. A 2D Euler model which neglects the turbulent mixing at the interface is optimized to experimental data using a Gaussian process. This model then serves as the basis for both the 2D RANS and 3D LES studies that make comparisons to the mixing layer data from the experiment. RANS is shown to produce good agreement with experimental data only at late flow development times. The LES ensembles generally show good agreement with experimental data, but display sensitivity to the characterization of initial conditions. Resolution dependent behavior is also observed for certain higher-order statistics of interest. Overall, the LES model successfully captures the effects of divergent geometry, compressibility, and combined non-linear instabilities inherent to the problem. The successful prediction of mixing width and its growth rate highlight the existence of three distinct regimes in the development of the instability, each with similarities to previously studied instabilities.