论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Faith-Shap: The Faithful Shapley Interaction Index
论文作者
论文摘要
Shapley值最初旨在为联盟游戏中的个别玩家分配属性,已成为可解释的机器学习中常用的方法,以提供黑盒机器学习模型的输入功能的归因。沙普利值的关键吸引力是它们独特地满足了一组非常自然的公理特性。但是,将沙普利价值扩展到将属性分配给交互而不是单个玩家的互动索引是非平凡的:作为原始沙普利值的自然公理集,扩展到交互的上下文,不再指定独特的交互索引。因此,许多建议在牺牲效率的关键公理的同时,引入了其他较少的“自然”公理,以获得独特的相互作用指数。在这项工作中,我们没有引入其他相互冲突的公理,而是采用莎普利值的观点,作为伪树 - 博林联盟游戏价值功能的最忠实线性近似的系数。通过将线性扩展到$ \ ell $ - 订单多项式近似值,我们可以定义一般的忠实互动索引家族。我们表明,通过要求忠实的互动指数满足标准的单个Shapley公理的相互作用扩展(虚拟,对称性,线性和效率),我们获得了独特的忠实的Shapley互动索引,我们将其表示为对互动的自然通用价值的信仰形式。然后,我们提供了信仰形状与先前提出的相互作用指数的一些说明性对比,并进一步研究了其一些有趣的代数特性。我们通过一些说明性实验进一步展示了计算信仰形象的计算效率以及一些其他定性见解。
Shapley values, which were originally designed to assign attributions to individual players in coalition games, have become a commonly used approach in explainable machine learning to provide attributions to input features for black-box machine learning models. A key attraction of Shapley values is that they uniquely satisfy a very natural set of axiomatic properties. However, extending the Shapley value to assigning attributions to interactions rather than individual players, an interaction index, is non-trivial: as the natural set of axioms for the original Shapley values, extended to the context of interactions, no longer specify a unique interaction index. Many proposals thus introduce additional less ''natural'' axioms, while sacrificing the key axiom of efficiency, in order to obtain unique interaction indices. In this work, rather than introduce additional conflicting axioms, we adopt the viewpoint of Shapley values as coefficients of the most faithful linear approximation to the pseudo-Boolean coalition game value function. By extending linear to $\ell$-order polynomial approximations, we can then define the general family of faithful interaction indices. We show that by additionally requiring the faithful interaction indices to satisfy interaction-extensions of the standard individual Shapley axioms (dummy, symmetry, linearity, and efficiency), we obtain a unique Faithful Shapley Interaction index, which we denote Faith-Shap, as a natural generalization of the Shapley value to interactions. We then provide some illustrative contrasts of Faith-Shap with previously proposed interaction indices, and further investigate some of its interesting algebraic properties. We further show the computational efficiency of computing Faith-Shap, together with some additional qualitative insights, via some illustrative experiments.