论文标题
保持最少的经验以实现有效的可解释政策蒸馏
Keeping Minimal Experience to Achieve Efficient Interpretable Policy Distillation
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管深厚的强化学习已成为复杂控制任务的通用解决方案,但其现实世界的适用性仍然有限,因为缺乏政策安全保证。为了解决这个问题,我们通过最低经验保留(BCMER)提出边界表征,这是一个端到端的可解释政策蒸馏(IPD)框架。与以前的IPD方法不同,BCMER区分了经验的重要性,并保持最少但至关重要的体验库,几乎没有政策相似性损失。具体而言,提出的BCMER包含两个基本步骤。首先,我们提出了一种新型的多维超球交叉点(MHI)方法,将体验点分为边界点和内部点,并保留关键的边界点。其次,我们开发了一个基于邻居的最近模型,以基于边界点生成坚固且可解释的决策规则。广泛的实验表明,拟议的BCMER能够将经验量降低到1.4%〜19.1%(当天真体验的计数为10K时)并保持高IPD性能。通常,拟议的BCMER更适合体验存储有限的制度,因为它发现了批判性体验并消除了冗余体验。
Although deep reinforcement learning has become a universal solution for complex control tasks, its real-world applicability is still limited because lacking security guarantees for policies. To address this problem, we propose Boundary Characterization via the Minimum Experience Retention (BCMER), an end-to-end Interpretable Policy Distillation (IPD) framework. Unlike previous IPD approaches, BCMER distinguishes the importance of experiences and keeps a minimal but critical experience pool with almost no loss of policy similarity. Specifically, the proposed BCMER contains two basic steps. Firstly, we propose a novel multidimensional hyperspheres intersection (MHI) approach to divide experience points into boundary points and internal points, and reserve the crucial boundary points. Secondly, we develop a nearest-neighbor-based model to generate robust and interpretable decision rules based on the boundary points. Extensive experiments show that the proposed BCMER is able to reduce the amount of experience to 1.4%~19.1% (when the count of the naive experiences is 10k) and maintain high IPD performance. In general, the proposed BCMER is more suitable for the experience storage limited regime because it discovers the critical experience and eliminates redundant experience.