论文标题

非线性歧管ROM,带有卷积自动编码器和减少过度交流方法

Non-linear manifold ROM with Convolutional Autoencoders and Reduced Over-Collocation method

论文作者

Romor, Francesco, Stabile, Giovanni, Rozza, Gianluigi

论文摘要

非携带参数依赖性,非线性和对流式的感兴趣模型的对流统一的制度可能会导致缓慢的kolmogorov n宽度衰减,从而无法基于线性子空间的近似值实现有效的降低阶模型。在可能的解决方案中,有一些纯粹由数据驱动的方法利用自动编码器及其变体来学习动态系统的潜在表示,然后将其与另一种体系结构及时进化。尽管它们在标准线性技术失败的许多应用程序中取得了成功,但仍需要做更多的事情来提高结果的解释性,尤其是在训练范围之外,而不是以大量数据为特征的制度。更不用说在预测阶段没有利用有关模型物理学的知识。为了克服这些弱点,我们实施了Carlberg等人[37]引入的非线性歧管方法,通过减少过度交流和对解码器减少的教师培训的培训实现了高还原。我们在2D非线性保护定律和2D浅水模型上测试了方法,并用纯粹的数据驱动方法比较了将动力学随着长期术语记忆网络及时进化而获得的结果。

Non-affine parametric dependencies, nonlinearities and advection-dominated regimes of the model of interest can result in a slow Kolmogorov n-width decay, which precludes the realization of efficient reduced-order models based on linear subspace approximations. Among the possible solutions, there are purely data-driven methods that leverage autoencoders and their variants to learn a latent representation of the dynamical system, and then evolve it in time with another architecture. Despite their success in many applications where standard linear techniques fail, more has to be done to increase the interpretability of the results, especially outside the training range and not in regimes characterized by an abundance of data. Not to mention that none of the knowledge on the physics of the model is exploited during the predictive phase. In order to overcome these weaknesses, we implement the non-linear manifold method introduced by Carlberg et al [37] with hyper-reduction achieved through reduced over-collocation and teacher-student training of a reduced decoder. We test the methodology on a 2d non-linear conservation law and a 2d shallow water models, and compare the results obtained with a purely data-driven method for which the dynamics is evolved in time with a long-short term memory network.

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