论文标题
关于准降解在下行链路COMP系统中网络NOMA的应用
On the Application of Quasi-Degradation to Network NOMA in Downlink CoMP Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
网络非正交多访问(N-NOMA)技术在协调的多点(COMP)系统中的应用,由于其具有出色的能力提高连接性并同时维护COMP用户的可靠传输能力,因此引起了极大的关注。基于N-NOMA的准降解通道的概念,本文研究了配备了多个天线的两个基站(BSS)的下行链路N-NOMA场景的预编码设计。在特定的,在准降解的通道下,当用户的目标速率和每个BS的最小传输功率时,基于简单的基于线性的N-NOMA可以达到与理论上最佳但复杂的肮脏纸质编码(DPC)方案相同的最小总传输功率。在本文中,通道准降解(QD)条件首先是针对单个Comp用户和两个Noma用户的方案进行严格得出的。还提供了在准衰减通道下N-Noma的闭合形式的最佳预码器。然后,基于QD条件,提出了一种新型的杂交N-NOMA(H-N-NOMA)方案,该方案是N-Noma和常规零型波束(ZFBF)方案的混合物。此外,对于与更多用户的方案,提出了基于低复杂性QD的用户配对(QDUP)算法。提出了数值结果以揭示QD通道的影响因子,并证明了拟议的H-N-NOMA/QDUP方案的出色性能。结果表明,拟议的H-N-NOMA/QDUP方案可以有效利用多用户多样性的好处。
The application of network non-orthogonal multiple access (N-NOMA) technique to coordinated multi-point (CoMP) systems has attracted significant attention due to its superior capability to improve connectivity and maintain reliable transmission for CoMP users simultaneously. Based on the concept of quasi-degraded channel for N-NOMA, this paper studies the precoding design for downlink N-NOMA scenarios with two base stations (BSs) equipped with multiple antennas. In specific, under quasi-degraded channels, simple linear precoding based N-NOMA can achieve the same minimal total transmission power as theoretically optimal but complicated dirty paper coding (DPC) scheme, when the users' target rates and minimal transmission power of each BS are given. In this paper, the channel quasi-degradation (QD) condition is first rigorously derived for the scenario with single CoMP user and two NOMA users. The closed-form optimal precoders for N-NOMA under quasi-degraded channels are also provided. Then, based on QD condition, a novel hybrid N-NOMA (H-N-NOMA) scheme is proposed, which is a mixture of N-NOMA and conventional zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) scheme. Further, for the scenarios with more users, a low-complexity QD based user pairing (QDUP) algorithm is proposed. Numerical results are presented to reveal the impact factors of QD channels, and also demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed H-N-NOMA/QDUP scheme. It is shown that the proposed H-N-NOMA/QDUP scheme can effectively exploit the benefit of multi user diversity.