论文标题
超疏水表面以减少湍流分离流中的形式
Superhydrophobic surfaces to reduce form drag in turbulent separated flows
论文作者
论文摘要
作用在体液中的身体上的阻力有两个成分,由于流体粘度而引起的摩擦阻力和由于身体后面的流动分离而形成的阻力。如果存在,形式阻力通常是两者和许多应用中最重要的,那么简化有效降低或防止流动分离。如这里所研究的那样,当操作流体是水时,一种有前途的减速技术是用超疏水表面修饰人体的壁。这些表面将气泡捕获在其浓度中,以避免液体与墙壁直接接触。已经对超疏水表面进行了大量研究,以减少摩擦阻力。我们表明它们还可以有效地减少湍流中的流动分离,从而减少形式阻力。通过研究在悬崖体上的湍流的数值模拟来证明它们的概念有效性,该模拟由通道内部的颠簸表示,该通道用不同的超疏水表面进行了修饰。这里显示的方法有助于新的和强大的技术,以减少悬崖的身体。
The drag force acting on a body moving in a fluid has two components, friction drag due to fluid viscosity and form drag due to flow separation behind the body. When present, form drag is usually the most significant between the two and in many applications, streamlining efficiently reduces or prevents flow separation. As studied here, when the operating fluid is water, a promising technique for form drag reduction is to modify the walls of the body with superhydrophobic surfaces. These surfaces entrap gas bubbles in their asperities, avoiding the direct contact of the liquid with the wall. Superhydrophobic surfaces have been vastly studied for reducing friction drag. We show they are also effective in reducing flow separation in turbulent flow and therefore in reducing the form drag. Their conceptual effectiveness is demonstrated by studying numerical simulations of turbulent flow over a bluff body, represented by a bump inside a channel, which is modified with different superhydrophobic surfaces. The approach shown here contributes to new and powerful techniques for drag reduction on bluff bodies.