论文标题
未发现光子的量子成像和计量学:教程
Quantum imaging and metrology with undetected photons: a tutorial
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了一个有关诱导相干现象的教程,而没有诱导的发射,特别是其在成像和计量学上的应用。它是基于惊人的效果,其中两个非线性晶体通过共享一个连贯的泵和每个两个输出梁之一可以诱导其他两个单独的非相互作用梁之间的相关性。这可以将其视为一种量子呼吸效应,其中``welcher-weg''(哪个)或在这种情况下``当````s)''信息在对齐时删除了哪个信息。使用正确的几何形状,这种效果可以允许仅使用从未与对象相互作用的光子成像对象 - 换句话说,图像是使用未检测到的光子形成的。近年来,由于许多理想的特性,对此和相关设置的兴趣一直在加速,主要围绕以下事实:检测和成像的字段(因为单独)可能具有不同的光学特性,这对各种应用具有显着优势。本教程的目的是向研究人员介绍这一研究领域,提供用于设置实验和理解基础理论的实用工具,并提供整个子场的全面概述。
We present a tutorial on the phenomenon of induced coherence without induced emission, and specifically its application to imaging and metrology. It is based on a striking effect where two nonlinear crystals, by sharing a coherent pump and one of two output beams each, can induce correlations between the other two individual, non-interacting beams. This can be thought of as a type of quantum-erasure effect, where the ``welcher-weg'' (which-way), or in this case ``which-source'' information is erased when the shared beams are aligned. With the correct geometry this effect can allow an object to be imaged using only photons which have never interacted with the object -- in other words the image is formed using undetected photons. Interest in this and related setups has been accelerating in recent years due to a number of desirable properties, mostly centered around the fact that the fields for detection and imaging (since separate) may have different optical properties, entailing significant advantages to various applications. The purpose of this tutorial is to introduce researchers to this area of research, to provide practical tools for setting up experiments as well as understanding the underlying theory, and to also provide a comprehensive overview of the sub-field as a whole.