论文标题
影响触发器Grover Grover渗透量子步行的运输效率的关键图形特性
Key graph properties affecting transport efficiency of flip-flop Grover percolated quantum walks
论文作者
论文摘要
量子步行展示了没有经典类似物的特性。其中之一就是渐近诱捕的现象 - 即使量子步行者本地定位在基础图的有限部分中,即使在每个步骤上分配了非元素幅度,也可能存在非零的概率。我们使用触发器移动算子和Grover Coin研究量子步行,以前已经确定了这种效果。对于该图的随机动态破坏(渗透量子步行),我们为构建被捕获状态的子空间的完整基础提供了一个秘诀,从而进一步修改了步行的版本,从而确定捕获任意有限相互关联的简单图的渐近概率,从而显着将先前已知的结果限制为平面3-平面图3-图3-质量图。我们展示了源和下沉的位置与图几何形状及其修饰如何影响激发传输。这使我们对过程有深入的了解,在这种过程中,伸长或添加死端子图可能会导致增强的运输,我们设计了表现出这种明显行为的图表。在某些情况下,这甚至为依赖图的某些结构参数的渐近传输概率提供了封闭式公式。
Quantum walks exhibit properties without classical analogues. One of those is the phenomenon of asymptotic trapping -- there can be non-zero probability of the quantum walker being localised in a finite part of the underlying graph indefinitely even though locally all directions of movement are assigned non-zero amplitudes at each step. We study quantum walks with the flip-flop shift operator and the Grover coin, where this effect has been identified previously. For the version of the walk further modified by a random dynamical disruption of the graph (percolated quantum walks) we provide a recipe for the construction of a complete basis of the subspace of trapped states allowing to determine the asymptotic probability of trapping for arbitrary finite connected simple graphs, thus significantly generalizing the previously known result restricted to planar 3-regular graphs. We show how the position of the source and sink together with the graph geometry and its modifications affect the excitation transport. This gives us a deep insight into processes where elongation or addition of dead-end subgraphs may surprisingly result in enhanced transport and we design graphs exhibiting this pronounced behavior. In some cases this even provides closed-form formulas for the asymptotic transport probability in dependence on some structure parameters of the graphs.