论文标题
带有通用深区适应框架的启动跨课程运动图像分类
Priming Cross-Session Motor Imagery Classification with A Universal Deep Domain Adaptation Framework
论文作者
论文摘要
汽车图像(MI)是通用的大脑计算机接口(BCI)范式。脑电图是非平稳的,具有低信噪比,对不同脑电图记录会话的同一参与者的运动成像任务进行分类通常具有挑战性,因为在不同的采集会话中,脑电图数据分布可能会大不相同。尽管将跨课程的MI分类视为域适应问题是直观的,但没有阐明理由和可行的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于域适应理论中数学模型的跨课程MI分类的暹罗深领域适应性(SDDA)框架。所提出的框架可以轻松地应用于大多数现有的人工神经网络而不改变网络结构的情况下,这促进了我们的方法的灵活性和可传递性。在拟议的框架中,首先与通道归一化和欧几里得比对共同构建域不变。然后,将来自源和目标域的嵌入特征映射到繁殖的内核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)中,并相应地对齐。基于余弦的中心损失也集成到框架中,以提高SDDA的普遍性。该拟议的框架通过了两个MI-EEG公共数据集(BCI竞赛IIA,IIA,IIB)的两个经典和流行的卷积神经网络(EEGNET和CONVNET)的两个经典和流行的卷积神经网络验证。与香草EEGNET和CONVNET相比,拟议的SDDA框架能够将MI分类精度分别提高15.2%,IIA数据集中分别为10.2%,IIB数据集中的MI分类精度分别提高了5.5%,4.2%。最终的MI分类精度在IIA数据集中达到了82.01%,IIB中的87.52%达到了87.52%,这表现优于文献中最先进的方法。
Motor imagery (MI) is a common brain computer interface (BCI) paradigm. EEG is non-stationary with low signal-to-noise, classifying motor imagery tasks of the same participant from different EEG recording sessions is generally challenging, as EEG data distribution may vary tremendously among different acquisition sessions. Although it is intuitive to consider the cross-session MI classification as a domain adaptation problem, the rationale and feasible approach is not elucidated. In this paper, we propose a Siamese deep domain adaptation (SDDA) framework for cross-session MI classification based on mathematical models in domain adaptation theory. The proposed framework can be easily applied to most existing artificial neural networks without altering the network structure, which facilitates our method with great flexibility and transferability. In the proposed framework, domain invariants were firstly constructed jointly with channel normalization and Euclidean alignment. Then, embedding features from source and target domain were mapped into the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) and aligned accordingly. A cosine-based center loss was also integrated into the framework to improve the generalizability of the SDDA. The proposed framework was validated with two classic and popular convolutional neural networks from BCI research field (EEGNet and ConvNet) in two MI-EEG public datasets (BCI Competition IV IIA, IIB). Compared to the vanilla EEGNet and ConvNet, the proposed SDDA framework was able to boost the MI classification accuracy by 15.2%, 10.2% respectively in IIA dataset, and 5.5%, 4.2% in IIB dataset. The final MI classification accuracy reached 82.01% in IIA dataset and 87.52% in IIB, which outperformed the state-of-the-art methods in the literature.