论文标题

太阳能轨道stix的第一个硬X射线成像结果

First hard X-ray imaging results by Solar Orbiter STIX

论文作者

Massa, Paolo, Battaglia, Andrea F., Volpara, Anna, Collier, Hannah, Hurford, Gordon J., Kuhar, Matej, Perracchione, Emma, Garbarino, Sara, Massone, Anna Maria, Benvenuto, Federico, Schuller, Frederic, Warmuth, Alexander, Dickson, Ewan C. M., Xiao, Hualin, Maloney, Shane A., Ryan, Daniel F., Piana, Michele, Krucker, Säm

论文摘要

语境。用于成像X射线的光谱仪/望远镜是板载太阳能轨道上的6种遥感仪器之一。它通过采样传入通量的傅立叶变换来提供太阳耀斑的硬X射线成像光谱。目标。为了证明30个Stix子汇合剂中24个的可见性振幅和相位校准非常先进,并且一组成像方法能够从太阳能轨道器提供首个耀斑太阳的硬X射线图像。方法。我们将基于可见性的图像重建方法和一种基于计数的图像重建方法应用于校准Stix观测值。将所得的重建与用于拟合Stix可见性振幅的优化算法提供的重建。结果。当应用于2021年5月发生的C4和M4之间的六个耀斑时,五种成像方法在形态上产生了与大气成像组件在板上在uv波长中的太阳能动态天文台(SDO/AIA)在形态上一致的结果。 $χ^2 $值和重建源的参数在方法之间是可比性的,因此确认了它们的稳健性。结论。本文表明,Stix子集合器的主要部分的当前校准已经达到了科学数据开发的令人满意的水平,并且Stix数据分析软件中已经可用的成像算法提供了可靠且可靠的太阳能形态。

Context. The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of 6 remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. It provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy of solar flares by sampling the Fourier transform of the incoming flux. Aims. To show that the visibility amplitude and phase calibration of 24 out of 30 STIX sub-collimators is well advanced and that a set of imaging methods is able to provide the first hard X-ray images of the flaring Sun from Solar Orbiter. Methods. We applied four visibility-based image reconstruction methods and a count-based one to calibrated STIX observations. The resulting reconstructions are compared to those provided by an optimization algorithm used for fitting the amplitudes of STIX visibilities. Results. When applied to six flares with GOES class between C4 and M4 which occurred in May 2021, the five imaging methods produce results morphologically consistent with the ones provided by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on-board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO/AIA) in UV wavelengths. The $χ^2$ values and the parameters of the reconstructed sources are comparable between methods, thus confirming their robustness. Conclusions. This paper shows that the current calibration of the main part of STIX sub-collimators has reached a satisfactory level for scientific data exploitation, and that the imaging algorithms already available in the STIX data analysis software provide reliable and robust reconstructions of the morphology of solar flares.

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