论文标题
分层多元多尺度分散熵用于生理信号分析
Stratified Multivariate Multiscale Dispersion Entropy for Physiological Signal Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
多元熵定量算法已成为从多渠道生理时间序列中提取信息的突出工具。但是,在分析来自异质器官系统的生理信号时,某些通道可能会掩盖他人的模式,从而导致信息丢失。在这里,我们介绍了分层熵的框架,以根据每个通道对各自地层的分配进行优先排序,从而对多渠道时间序列进行更丰富的描述。作为框架的实现,引入了分层多元分散熵的三种算法变化。这些变化和原始算法应用于合成时间序列,波形生理时间序列和衍生生理数据。基于合成时间序列实验,这些变化在其层次分配后成功优先级,同时保持原始算法的低计算时间。在有关波形生理时间序列和衍生生理数据的实验中,当对原始算法的基准标准测试时,在变化中的多个层次分配中发现了增加的歧视能力。这表明通过变化改善了生理状态监测。此外,我们可以修改我们的变体以利用先验知识来分层通道。因此,我们的研究提供了一种新的方法,可以从从异质系统中获取的多通道时间序列中提取以前无法访问的信息。
Multivariate entropy quantification algorithms are becoming a prominent tool for the extraction of information from multi-channel physiological time-series. However, in the analysis of physiological signals from heterogeneous organ systems, certain channels may overshadow the patterns of others, resulting in information loss. Here, we introduce the framework of Stratified Entropy to prioritize each channels' dynamics based on their allocation to respective strata, leading to a richer description of the multi-channel time-series. As an implementation of the framework, three algorithmic variations of the Stratified Multivariate Multiscale Dispersion Entropy are introduced. These variations and the original algorithm are applied to synthetic time-series, waveform physiological time-series, and derivative physiological data. Based on the synthetic time-series experiments, the variations successfully prioritize channels following their strata allocation while maintaining the low computation time of the original algorithm. In experiments on waveform physiological time-series and derivative physiological data, increased discrimination capacity was noted for multiple strata allocations in the variations when benchmarked to the original algorithm. This suggests improved physiological state monitoring by the variations. Furthermore, our variations can be modified to utilize a priori knowledge for the stratification of channels. Thus, our research provides a novel approach for the extraction of previously inaccessible information from multi-channel time series acquired from heterogeneous systems.