论文标题
虚拟化cran中无细胞的大型MIMO:如何最大程度地减少总网络功率?
Cell-Free Massive MIMO in Virtualized CRAN: How to Minimize the Total Network Power?
论文作者
论文摘要
先前关于无细胞大型MIMO的著作主要考虑物理层和领先的运输方面。如何在实用的无线系统中部署无单元的大规模MIMO功能是一个开放的问题。本文提出了一种新的无单元架构,可以在虚拟化云无线电访问网络(V-CRAN)之上实现。我们旨在通过共同考虑无线电,光学领域,虚拟化云处理资源以及用户设备的光谱效率要求来最大程度地减少端到端功耗。所考虑的优化问题以混合的二进制二阶编程形式施放,因此可以使用分支和结合算法找到全局最佳。将我们所提出的无细胞系统的最佳功率解决方案与使用V-Cran实施的常规小细胞进行了比较,以确定无细胞网络的好处。数值结果表明,无细胞的大量MIMO大大提高了最大速率,每位可以提供几乎相同的能量。我们表明,在低频谱效率下(以上1位/s/hz)激活已经无细胞的大型MIMO是更有效率的。
Previous works on cell-free massive MIMO mostly consider physical-layer and fronthaul transport aspects. How to deploy cell-free massive MIMO functionality in a practical wireless system is an open problem. This paper proposes a new cell-free architecture that can be implemented on top of a virtualized cloud radio access network (V-CRAN). We aim to minimize the end-to-end power consumption by jointly considering the radio, optical fronthaul, virtualized cloud processing resources, and spectral efficiency requirements of the user equipments. The considered optimization problem is cast in a mixed binary second-order cone programming form and, thus, the global optimum can be found using a branch-and-bound algorithm. The optimal power-efficient solution of our proposed cell-free system is compared with conventional small-cell implemented using V-CRAN, to determine the benefits of cell-free networking. The numerical results demonstrate that cell-free massive MIMO increases the maximum rate substantially, which can be provided with almost the same energy per bit. We show that it is more power-efficient to activate cell-free massive MIMO already at low spectral efficiencies (above 1 bit/s/Hz).