论文标题

节能双功能雷达通信:速率拆分多个访问,低分辨率DAC和RF链选择

Energy Efficient Dual-Functional Radar-Communication: Rate-Splitting Multiple Access, Low-Resolution DACs, and RF Chain Selection

论文作者

Dizdar, Onur, Kaushik, Aryan, Clerckx, Bruno, Masouros, Christos

论文摘要

双功能雷达通信系统通过在同一硬件平台上共同实施并使用常见的RF资源来增强通信和雷达传感的好处。设计这种双重功能雷达通信系统时要解决的重要和最新问题是最大程度地提高能源效率。在本文中,我们考虑了一种执行多用户通信和雷达传感的双功能雷达通信系统,并研究有关主动传输元素的能效行为。具体而言,我们通过考虑在通信和雷达性能限制下,在每个RF链上考虑了低分辨率数字到分析转换器的功耗,以找到最佳的预编码器和活动RF链的数量,以最大程度地效率。我们考虑使用发射机上的完美和不完美的频道状态信息进行速率分类多次访问,以执行多用户通信。公式的非凸优化问题是通过新算法解决的。我们通过数值结果证明,与空间部门相比,通过使用较少的RF链,将多个访问率分开可提高能源效率,这是由于其广义结构和改善的干扰管理能力。

Dual-Functional Radar-Communication systems enhance the benefits of communications and radar sensing by jointly implementing these on the same hardware platform and using the common RF resources. An important and latest concern to be addressed in designing such Dual-Functional Radar-Communication systems is maximizing the energy-efficiency. In this paper, we consider a Dual-Functional Radar-Communication system performing simultaneous multi-user communications and radar sensing, and investigate the energy-efficiency behaviour with respect to active transmission elements. Specifically, we formulate a problem to find the optimal precoders and the number of active RF chains for maximum energy-efficiency by taking into consideration the power consumption of low-resolution Digital-to-Analog Converters on each RF chain under communications and radar performance constraints. We consider Rate-Splitting Multiple Access to perform multi-user communications with perfect and imperfect Channel State Information at Transmitter. The formulated non-convex optimization problem is solved by means of a novel algorithm. We demonstrate by numerical results that Rate Splitting Multiple Access achieves an improved energy-efficiency by employing a smaller number of RF chains compared to Space Division Multiple Access, owing to its generalized structure and improved interference management capabilities.

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