论文标题
基于NOMA的无人机网络中的多播:路径设计和吞吐量最大化
Multicasting in NOMA-Based UAV Networks: Path Design and Throughput Maximization
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们为无人机(UAV)辅助多播无线网络提出了一个新的资源分配框架,该网络根据其要求将网络用户分为几个多播组。我们采用功率域非正交多重访问(PD-NOMA)作为传输技术,使用该技术的专用信号在无人机经过固定和移动用户的通信区域时会同时叠加和传播。我们从离线和在线模式的两个角度讨论了建议的方案。在离线模式下,我们为固定用户和移动用户实施问题(在通信时间开始时,在通信时间开始的用户位置)和在线模式中为移动用户而言,其位置不可预测(在通信时间开始时,用户的位置,在通信时间的开始是未知的)。另外,我们提出了一种场景,在线模型在每个时间插槽中可以增加移动用户的数量。我们将关节功率分配和无人机轨迹设计的问题作为优化问题,是两种建议的情况的非线性和非convex。为了解决问题,我们采用了另一种搜索方法(ASM),连续的凸近似(SCA)和几何编程(GP)。使用仿真结果,评估了对网络参数的不同值评估所提出的方案的性能。
In this paper, we propose a new resource allocation framework for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted multicast wireless networks in which the network users according to their request are divided into several multicast groups. We adopt power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) as the transmission technology using which the dedicated signals of multicast groups are superimposed and transmitted simultaneously as the UAV passes over the communication area for fixed and mobile users. We discuss the proposed scenarios from two perspectives, offline and online mode. In offline mode, we implement the problem for fixed and mobile users whose locations are predictable (the location of users, over the communication time, is known at the beginning of the communication time) and in online mode for mobile users whose locations are unpredictable (the location of users, over the communication time, is unknown at the beginning of the communication time). Also, we proposed a scenario in which the online model the number of mobile users can grow in each time slot. We formulate the problem of joint power allocation and UAV trajectory design as an optimization problem that is non-linear and nonconvex for two proposed scenarios. To solve the problem, we adopt an alternate search method (ASM), successive convex approximation (SCA), and geometric programming (GP). Using simulation results, the performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated for different values of the network parameters.