论文标题
大小的非超级黑色孔,热力学二元性和滚筒
Large and Small Non-extremal Black Holes, Thermodynamic Dualities, and the Swampland
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们讨论了通过其熵$ \ MATHCAL {S} $和温度$ \ Mathcal {T} $参数的黑洞解决方案。我们对$ \ Mathcal {t} - \ Mathcal {s} $图的分析,即熵和温度的大/小值以及它们与Swampland约束的关系。为了探索这种相关性,我们将重力理论与标量场和热力学量的限制相结合,将黑洞的热力学量与相应溶液中的标量场偏移联系起来。每当标量场横穿无限的场距离时,Swampland距离的猜想就可以根据{\ it熵 - }或{\ it {\ it温度距离}进行重新制定。我们研究的有效理论是Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton理论以及$ \ Mathcal {n} = 2 $在四个维度上的超级重力。后者与在卡拉比Yau上压缩3倍的II型弦理论的关系通常可以直接识别相应的状态塔。这些设置还指向黑洞溶液的渐近区域之间的各种双重性。在$ \ Mathcal {n} = 2 $超级黑洞的背景下,这些{\ it热力学二元性}在沿着内部方向的T-和S偶数及其对Kaluza-Klein and Winding状态的自然作用对T-和S偶性进行了解释。
In this paper we discuss black hole solutions parametrized by their entropy $\mathcal{S}$ and temperature $\mathcal{T}$ in gravitational effective theories. We are especially interested in the analysis of the boundary regions in the $\mathcal{T}-\mathcal{S}$ diagram, i.e. large/small values of entropy and temperature, and their relation to Swampland constraints. To explore this correlation, we couple the gravitational theories to scalar fields and connect limits of thermodynamic quantities of black holes to scalar field excursions in the corresponding solutions. Whenever the scalar fields traverse an infinite field distance, the Swampland Distance Conjecture allows for a reformulation in terms of {\it entropy-} or {\it temperature-distance}. The effective theories with scalars we investigate are Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory as well as $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supergravity in four dimensions. The relation of the latter to type II string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau 3-folds often allows for a direct identification of the corresponding light tower of states. These setups also point towards various dualities between asymptotic regions of the black hole solution. In the context of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supergravity black holes, these {\it thermodynamic dualities} have an interpretation in terms of T- and S-dualities along the internal directions and their natural action on Kaluza-Klein and winding states.