论文标题

对称诱导的多体量子干扰在混沌骨骼系统中:增强的截短方法

Symmetry-induced many-body quantum interference in chaotic bosonic systems: an augmented Truncated Wigner method

论文作者

Hummel, Quirin, Schlagheck, Peter

论文摘要

尽管非常成功,但被截断的Wigner近似(TWA)并未解释真正的多体量子干扰,但在骨体多体(MB)系统的平均场方程的不同溶液之间。这使TWA基本上是经典的,其中大量粒子正式扮演了普朗克常数$ \ hbar $的倒数。无法描述真正的干扰现象,例如在Fock空间中的定位和疤痕,可以看作是这种准经典方法的一种优点,从而使人们可以将其与不涉及任何先验近似的“精确”量子计算进行比较时识别真正的量子效应。 TWA未考虑的这种量子效应的一个相当突出的原因是,如果在离散对称性的存在下,则在初始状态的相位空间分布和可观察到的相应对称对称性集合的强度定位的情况下,将在离散对称性的存在下发生建设性干扰。在这里,我们展示了如何构想TWA的增强版本,以解释这一特殊效果。这增加了TWA的有效等同于通过仅限于对称子空间的单独截短的Wigner模拟来补充传统的TWA计算,并涉及重量因子,这些因子是解释了采样轨迹相对于垂直偏差的动态稳定性。我们说明了这种方法在典型的玻色 - 哈伯德系统中以及显示混乱的经典动力学的原型玻色式系统中的有效性以及eHrenfest的时间尺度,在此还揭示了其他MB干扰效应的存在。

Although highly successful, the Truncated Wigner Approximation (TWA) does not account for genuine many-body quantum interference between different solutions of the mean-field equations of a bosonic many-body (MB) system. This renders the TWA essentially classical, where a large number of particles formally takes the role of the inverse of Planck's constant $\hbar$. The failure to describe genuine interference phenomena, such as localization and scarring in Fock space, can be seen as a virtue of this quasiclassical method, which thereby allows one to identify genuine quantum effects when being compared with "exact" quantum calculations that do not involve any a priori approximation. A rather prominent cause for such quantum effects that are not accounted for by the TWA is the constructive interference between the contributions of symmetry-related trajectories, which would occur in the presence of discrete symmetries provided the phase-space distribution of the initial state and the observable to be evaluated feature a strong localization about the corresponding symmetry subspaces. Here we show how one can conceive an augmented version of the TWA which can account for this particular effect. This augmented TWA effectively amounts to complementing conventional TWA calculations by separate Truncated Wigner simulations that are restricted to symmetric subspaces and involve weight factors that account for the dynamical stability of sampling trajectories with respect to perpendicular deviations from those subspaces. We illustrate the validity of this method at pre- as well as post-Ehrenfest time scales in prototypical Bose-Hubbard systems displaying chaotic classical dynamics, where it also reveals the existence of additional MB interference effects.

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