论文标题
IQC与共同静音器对复发性神经网络的稳定性分析
Stability Analysis of Recurrent Neural Networks by IQC with Copositive Mutipliers
论文作者
论文摘要
本文涉及通过积分二次约束(IQC)框架对复发神经网络(RNN)的稳定性分析。整流的线性单元(Relu)通常用作RNN的激活函数,并且RELU在其输入和输出信号方面具有特定的非阴性属性。因此,如果我们可以通过乘以这种非负性特性来得出基于IQC的稳定条件,那是有效的。但是,这种非负(线性)属性几乎没有被正向半芬锥上定义的现有乘数捕获。为了解决这个困难,我们将标准阳性半芬锥锥放到共阳性锥体上,并采用同层乘数来捕获非阴性特性。我们表明,在IQC的框架内,我们可以使用共同的乘数(或它们的内部近似)以及现有的乘数(例如Zames-Falb乘数和多重界限乘数),这直接使我们能够确保引入共振态乘数的引入,而同型倍增器引入了更好的(不再保守的)结果。我们最终通过数值示例与共同倍增器的基于IQC的稳定性条件的有效性。
This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of the recurrent neural networks (RNNs) by means of the integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework. The rectified linear unit (ReLU) is typically employed as the activation function of the RNN, and the ReLU has specific nonnegativity properties regarding its input and output signals. Therefore, it is effective if we can derive IQC-based stability conditions with multipliers taking care of such nonnegativity properties. However, such nonnegativity (linear) properties are hardly captured by the existing multipliers defined on the positive semidefinite cone. To get around this difficulty, we loosen the standard positive semidefinite cone to the copositive cone, and employ copositive multipliers to capture the nonnegativity properties. We show that, within the framework of the IQC, we can employ copositive multipliers (or their inner approximation) together with existing multipliers such as Zames-Falb multipliers and polytopic bounding multipliers, and this directly enables us to ensure that the introduction of the copositive multipliers leads to better (no more conservative) results. We finally illustrate the effectiveness of the IQC-based stability conditions with the copositive multipliers by numerical examples.