论文标题
从有限测量中分层唤醒的政权识别:基于库的稀疏回归公式
Regime identification for stratified wakes from limited measurements: a library-based sparse regression formulation
论文作者
论文摘要
已知分层流体中的虚张声势唤醒可以表现出丰富的动态行为,可以根据雷诺数($ re $)和弗洛德(Froude)编号($ fr $)将其归类为不同的制度。最近,通过在直接数值模拟(DNS)上使用动态模式分解(DMD)来阐明这些不同机制的唤醒结构的拓扑差异,而在[200,1000] $中的$ re \ in [0.5,16] $中的$ re \ in [200,1000] $中的$ re \ in Sphited fly中的实验室数据差异。在这项工作中,我们试图通过(名义上)未知$ re $和$ fr $从有限的测量数据中确定动态制度。通过汇总在先前DNS中获得的DMD模式来编译候选函数的大数据库。稀疏模型是使用带有正交最小二乘(FROLS)算法的正向回归构建的,该算法依次识别最能代表数据并校准其振幅和相位的DMD模式。校准后,可以使用主要的DMD模式的加权组合重建速度场。测量的动态制度是通过与确定模式相对应的$ re $ $ re $和$ fr $的投影加权平均值来估算的。从数值和实验数据集的2D速度快照以及身体尾随的3点测量中,进行了制度识别。根据观察到的预测能力引入评估置信度的度量。这种方法有望实施数据驱动的流体模式分类器。
Bluff body wakes in stratified fluids are known to exhibit a rich range of dynamic behavior that can be categorized into different regimes based on Reynolds number ($Re$) and Froude number ($Fr$). Topological differences in wake structure across these different regimes have been clarified recently through the use of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) on Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) and laboratory data for a sphere in a stratified fluid for $Re\in [200,1000]$ and $Fr\in[0.5,16]$. In this work, we attempt to identify the dynamic regime from limited measurement data in a stratified wake with (nominally) unknown $Re$ and $Fr$. A large database of candidate basis functions is compiled by pooling the DMD modes obtained in prior DNS. A sparse model is built using the Forward Regression with Orthogonal Least Squares (FROLS) algorithm, which sequentially identifies DMD modes that best represent the data and calibrates their amplitude and phase. After calibration, the velocity field can be reconstructed using a weighted combination of the dominant DMD modes. The dynamic regime for the measurements is estimated via a projection-weighted average of $Re$ and $Fr$ corresponding to the identified modes. Regime identification is carried out from a limited number of 2D velocity snapshots from numerical and experimental datasets, as well as 3 point measurements in the wake of the body. A metric to assess confidence is introduced based on the observed predictive capability. This approach holds promise for the implementation of data-driven fluid pattern classifiers.