论文标题
从古典到现代的机器人掌握:一项调查
Robotic Grasping from Classical to Modern: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
机器人抓握一直是机器人技术的活跃话题,因为抓握是机器人的基本但最具挑战性的技能之一。它要求对鲁棒性和智力的机器人感知,计划和控制进行协调。但是,当前的解决方案仍然远远落后于人类,尤其是在面对非结构化场景时。在本文中,我们调查了机器人抓握的进步,从经典的配方和解决方案到现代的解决方案。通过回顾机器人抓握的历史,我们希望对这个社区提供完整的看法,并激发了不同思想的结合和融合,我们认为这将有助于接触和探索机器人抓问题问题的本质。详细说明,我们首先概述了用于机器人抓握的分析方法。之后,我们就近年来最近最新的数据驱动掌握方法进行了讨论。随着计算机视觉的发展,语义抓握正在得到广泛的研究,并且可能是自治机器人系统的智能操纵和技能学习的基础。因此,在我们的调查中,我们还简要回顾了该主题的最新进展。最后,我们讨论了对人类水平的鲁棒性,自主权和机器人智慧可能很重要的开放问题和未来的研究方向。
Robotic Grasping has always been an active topic in robotics since grasping is one of the fundamental but most challenging skills of robots. It demands the coordination of robotic perception, planning, and control for robustness and intelligence. However, current solutions are still far behind humans, especially when confronting unstructured scenarios. In this paper, we survey the advances of robotic grasping, starting from the classical formulations and solutions to the modern ones. By reviewing the history of robotic grasping, we want to provide a complete view of this community, and perhaps inspire the combination and fusion of different ideas, which we think would be helpful to touch and explore the essence of robotic grasping problems. In detail, we firstly give an overview of the analytic methods for robotic grasping. After that, we provide a discussion on the recent state-of-the-art data-driven grasping approaches rising in recent years. With the development of computer vision, semantic grasping is being widely investigated and can be the basis of intelligent manipulation and skill learning for autonomous robotic systems in the future. Therefore, in our survey, we also briefly review the recent progress in this topic. Finally, we discuss the open problems and the future research directions that may be important for the human-level robustness, autonomy, and intelligence of robots.