论文标题

喷气式AGN中最重的超质黑洞的演变

The evolution of the heaviest super-massive black-holes in jetted AGNs

论文作者

Diana, Alessandro, Caccianiga, Alessandro, Moretti, Alberto, Ighina, Luca, Belladitta, Silvia, Della Ceca, Roberto

论文摘要

我们介绍了最大的(m $ \ geq10^9 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $)的空间密度演变,从z = 1.5到z = 5.5,它是在喷射的活跃银河核(AGNS)中托管的黑洞。该分析基于380个光度选择的样本($λ$ l $ _ {1350} \ geq10^{46} $ erg s $^{ - 1} $和p $ _ {5 \ text {ghz}} {ghz}}}来自宇宙镜头所有天空调查(类)。这些来源已知是面对面的喷气AGN(即大麻),可以利用几何论证来利用以推断所有(未婚)喷气式AGN的丰度。然后,我们比较了喷射AGN中托管的最庞大的SMBH的空间密度与总体中的存在(主要由未释放的AGN组成)。我们发现,空间密度在$ z \ sim3 $处的峰值,它明显大于具有相似光学/紫外线仪($ z \ sim2.2 $)的AGN总体中观察到的值,但不如先前从X射线选择的Blazars($ z \ gtrsim4 $)中推断出的值。假设Lorentz Bulk Bulk因子$γ\约5 $,则喷射分数(喷射AGN/总AGN)总体上与当地宇宙(10--20 \%)和高红移的估计值一致。最后,我们发现高红移时喷射分数的边缘下降($ \ sim2 $)。与总AGN种群相比,所有这些证据表明喷射AGN的进化路径不同。

We present the space density evolution, from z=1.5 up to z=5.5, of the most massive (M$\geq10^9$M$_{\odot}$) black holes hosted in jetted Active Galactic Nuclei(AGNs). The analysis is based on a sample of 380 luminosity-selected ($λ$L$_{1350}\geq10^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and P$_{5\text{GHz}}\geq10^{27}$ W Hz$^{-1}$) Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) obtained from the Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS). These sources are known to be face-on jetted AGNs (i.e. blazars) and can be exploited to infer the abundance of all the (misaligned) jetted AGNs, using a geometrical argument. We then compare the space density of the most massive SMBHs hosted in jetted AGNs with those present in the total population (mostly composed by non-jetted AGNs). We find that the space density has a peak at $z\sim3$, which is significantly larger than the value observed in the total AGN population with similar optical/UV luminosities ($z\sim2.2$), but not as extreme as the value previously inferred from X-ray selected blazars ($z\gtrsim4$). The jetted fraction (jetted AGNs/total AGNs) is overall consistent with the estimates in the local Universe (10--20\%) and at high redshift, assuming Lorentz bulk factors $Γ\approx5$. Finally, we find a marginal decrease in the jetted fraction at high redshifts (by a factor of $\sim2$). All these evidences point toward a different evolutionary path in the jetted AGNs compared to the total AGN population.

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