论文标题
具有一位ADC的MIMO系统:使用非线性模拟操作的容量增长
MIMO Systems with One-bit ADCs: Capacity Gains using Nonlinear Analog Operations
论文作者
论文摘要
对数字转换器(ADC)的类似物是毫米波多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的能量消耗的主要贡献者,具有较大的天线阵列。因此,对于使用低分辨率ADC以及MIMO接收器的杂化束形成,以提高能源效率。但是,由于量化误差的增加,减少ADC分辨率会导致绩效损失(就可实现的速率而言)。在这项工作中,我们研究了在ADC进行采样和量化之前,实际上可实施的非线性模拟操作的应用,以减轻上述速率损失。设计了由线性模拟组合器,可实现的非线性模拟操作员和一位阈值ADC组成的接收器体系结构。根据可实现的速率,根据可实现的速率,根据可实现的速率进行了基本信息的理论绩效限制,该假设是关于可实施的非线性模拟函数的各种假设。为了证明在提出的接收器体系结构中非线性操作的可行性,引入了模拟电路,并提供了显示所需的非线性模拟操作的电路模拟。
Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) are a major contributor to the energy consumption on the receiver side of millimeter-wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with large antenna arrays. Consequently, there has been significant interest in using low-resolution ADCs along with hybrid beam-forming at MIMO receivers for energy efficiency. However, decreasing the ADC resolution results in performance loss -- in terms of achievable rates -- due to increased quantization error. In this work, we study the application of practically implementable nonlinear analog operations, prior to sampling and quantization at the ADCs, as a way to mitigate the aforementioned rate-loss. A receiver architecture consisting of linear analog combiners, implementable nonlinear analog operators, and one-bit threshold ADCs is designed. The fundamental information theoretic performance limits of the resulting communication system, in terms of achievable rates, are investigated under various assumptions on the set of implementable nonlinear analog functions. In order to justify the feasibility of the nonlinear operations in the proposed receiver architecture, an analog circuit is introduced, and circuit simulations exhibiting the generation of the desired nonlinear analog operations are provided.