论文标题
旋转的旋转预混合火焰中的实验分析,朝向封闭端传播的Hele-Shaw细胞
Experimental Analysis of Oscillatory Premixed Flames in a Hele-Shaw Cell Propagating Towards a Closed End
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了甲烷,丙烷和二甲基乙醚(DME)预混合的火焰在准二维的Hele-shaw细胞中播种的预混合火焰水平放置的实验。火焰在燃烧室的开口端被点燃,并向封闭端传播。我们的实验揭示了两个不同的传播方案,具体取决于混合物的等效比,这是由于热释放速率和声波之间的耦合而导致的。原发性声学不稳定性诱导了一个小振幅,大约8毫米,遍布腔室的振荡运动,这些运动可用于瘦丙烷,瘦DME和富甲烷火焰。最终,出现了足够丰富(瘦的)丙烷和DME(甲烷)火焰的二次声学不稳定,从而在火焰传播的方向上诱导了大幅度振荡。这些振荡的幅度可以大至30毫米,并大大改变火焰的轮廓。然后,前部形成脉动的手指形结构,表征了次生声不稳定性下的火焰传播。实验设置允许从两个不同的角度记录火焰传播。最高视图用于获得有关火焰传播的准确定量信息,而横向视图提供了新颖的三维透视图,该镜头提供了有关两个振动性方案之间过渡的相关信息。分析了Hele-Shaw细胞的几何形状和等效比的影响对两个声学不稳定方案之间的过渡的影响。
An experimental study of methane, propane and dimethyl ether (DME) pre-mixed flames propagating in a quasi-two-dimensional Hele-Shaw cell placed horizontally is presented in this paper. The flames are ignited at the open end of the combustion chamber and propagate towards the closed end. Our experiments revealed two distinct propagation regimes depending on the equivalence ratio of the mixture as a consequence of the coupling between the heat-release rate and the acoustic waves. The primary acoustic instability induces a small-amplitude, of around 8 mm, oscillatory motion across the chamber that is observed for lean propane, lean DME, and rich methane flames. Eventually, a secondary acoustic instability emerges for sufficiently rich (lean) propane and DME (methane) flames, inducing large-amplitude oscillations in the direction of propagation of the flame. The amplitude of these oscillations can be as large as 30 mm and drastically changes the outline of the flame. The front then forms pulsating finger-shaped structures that characterize the flame propagation under the secondary acoustic instability. The experimental setup allows the recording of the flame propagation from two different points of view. The top view is used to obtain accurate quantitative information about the flame propagation, while the lateral view offered a novel three dimensional perspective of the flame that gives relevant information on the transition between the two oscillatory regimes. The influence of the geometry of the Hele-Shaw cell and of the equivalence ratio on the transition between the two acoustic-instability regimes is analyzed.