论文标题

亚alfvénic太阳风中的湍流

Turbulence in the Sub-Alfvénic Solar Wind

论文作者

Zank, G. P., Zhao, L. -L., Adhikri, L., Telloni, D., Kasper, J. C., Stevens, M., Rahmati, A., Bale, S. D.

论文摘要

帕克太阳能探测器(PSP)在遇到8期间进入了亚属太阳风的区域,我们介绍了这个新型地区低频湍流特性的首次详细分析。在此间隔期间,将磁场和流速向量高度排列。通过构造归一化磁性螺旋,跨螺旋和残留能的频谱图,我们发现PSP观察到主要是Alfgenig的波动,这是高度野外对齐的流动的结果,这使PSP无法观察到准2D波动。我们将泰勒假设扩展到亚和超藻类流。提出了向前和向后的Elsasser变量的光谱。假设波浪数量各向异性,使用光谱理论,使用光谱理论拟合了观察到的光谱。密度光谱是一种幂定律,它既不类似于Elsasser光谱也不类似于可压缩的磁场光谱,这表明这些磁场是熵而不是磁性模式的,而不是由于参数衰减的不稳定。相邻谦虚的超级alfgenic间隔中的光谱相似。

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) entered a region of the sub-Alfvenic solar wind during encounter 8 and we present the first detailed analysis of low-frequency turbulence properties in this novel region. The magnetic field and flow velocity vectors were highly aligned during this interval. By constructing spectrograms of the normalized magnetic helicity, cross helicity, and residual energy, we find that PSP observed primarily Alfvenic fluctuations, a consequence of the highly field-aligned flow that renders quasi-2D fluctuations unobservable to PSP. We extend Taylor hypothesis to sub and super Alfvenic flows. Spectra for the fluctuating forward and backward Elsasser variables are presented. The observed spectra are well fitted using a spectral theory for nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics assuming a wave number anisotropy. The density spectrum is a power law that resembles neither the Elsasser spectra nor the compressible magnetic field spectrum, suggesting that these are advected entropic rather than magnetosonic modes and not due to the parametric decay instability. Spectra in the neighboring modestly super Alfvenic intervals are similar.

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