论文标题

检索HR 7672〜AB的C和O丰度:带有基准的棕色矮人的太阳能型主要恒星

Retrieving the C and O Abundances of HR 7672~AB: a Solar-Type Primary Star with a Benchmark Brown Dwarf

论文作者

Wang, Ji, Kolecki, Jared R., Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste, Wang, Jason J., Mawet, Dimitri, Baker, Ashley, Bartos, Randall, Blake, Geoffrey A., Bond, Charlotte Z., Calvin, Benjamin, Cetre, Sylvain, Delorme, Jacques-Robert, Doppmann, Greg, Echeverri, Daniel, Finnerty, Luke, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Jovanovic, Nemanja, Liu, Michael C., Lopez, Ronald, Morris, Evan, Asnodkar, Anusha Pai, Pezzato, Jacklyn, Ragland, Sam, Roy, Arpita, Ruane, Garreth, Sappey, Ben, Schofield, Tobias, Skemer, Andrew, Venenciano, Taylor, Wallace, J. Kent, Wallack, Nicole L., Wizinowich, Peter, Xuan, Jerry W.

论文摘要

基准棕色矮人(BD)是BD,其性能(例如质量和化学成分)精确,独立地测量。基准BDS在测试理论进化轨道,光谱合成和大气检索的基准BDS中很有价值。在这里,我们报告了合成光谱和基准BD的大气检索结果-HR 7672〜B-带有\ petit。首先,我们在带有太阳能组成的合成凤凰BT-SETTL光谱上测试检索框架。我们表明,检索到的c和o丰度与太阳值一致,但是检索到的c/o被高估了0.13-0.18,这是$ \ sim $ \ sim $ \ sim $ 4倍$ 4倍。其次,我们使用Keck Planet Imager和Tarricer(KPIC)和近红外光度法的高光谱分辨率数据(r = 35,000)对HR 7672〜B进行检索。我们检索[C/H],[O/H]和C/O为$ -0.24 \ PM0.05 $,$ -0.19 \ PM0.04 $,$ 0.52 \ pm0.02 $。这些值与1.5- $σ$内的HR 7672〜a的值一致。因此,HR 7672〜b仅是几个基准BD(以及GL 570〜D和HD 3651〜B),这些BDS已被证明与主要恒星具有一致的元素丰度。我们的工作提供了测试和执行大气检索的实用程序,并阐明了使用高分辨率数据和低分辨率数据的潜在系统学系统。

A benchmark brown dwarf (BD) is a BD whose properties (e.g., mass and chemical composition) are precisely and independently measured. Benchmark BDs are valuable in testing theoretical evolutionary tracks, spectral synthesis, and atmospheric retrievals for sub-stellar objects. Here, we report results of atmospheric retrieval on a synthetic spectrum and a benchmark BD -- HR 7672~B -- with \petit. First, we test the retrieval framework on a synthetic PHOENIX BT-Settl spectrum with a solar composition. We show that the retrieved C and O abundances are consistent with solar values, but the retrieved C/O is overestimated by 0.13-0.18, which is $\sim$4 times higher than the formal error bar. Second, we perform retrieval on HR 7672~B using high spectral resolution data (R=35,000) from the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) and near infrared photometry. We retrieve [C/H], [O/H], and C/O to be $-0.24\pm0.05$, $-0.19\pm0.04$, and $0.52\pm0.02$. These values are consistent with those of HR 7672~A within 1.5-$σ$. As such, HR 7672~B is among only a few benchmark BDs (along with Gl 570~D and HD 3651~B) that have been demonstrated to have consistent elemental abundances with their primary stars. Our work provides a practical procedure of testing and performing atmospheric retrieval, and sheds light on potential systematics of future retrievals using high- and low-resolution data.

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