论文标题
空中推理:隐性的语义交流体系结构
Reasoning on the Air: An Implicit Semantic Communication Architecture
论文作者
论文摘要
语义沟通是一种新颖的沟通范式,它从人类交流中汲取灵感,重点是将消息的含义传递给预期的用户。由于其潜力提高了沟通的效率和可靠性,增强用户的体验质量(QOE)并实现更平滑的交叉协议/域通信,因此最近引起了重大兴趣。语义通信中的大多数现有作品都集中在识别和传输明确的语义含义,例如对象标签,可以直接从源信号中识别。本文研究了隐性语义通信,其中隐藏的信息,例如,用户的隐性因果关系和推理机制,无法从源信号直接观察到,需要运输并传递给预期的用户。我们提出了一种新颖的隐性语义交流(ISC)体系结构,用于代表,交流和解释隐性语义含义。特别是,我们首先提出了一个受图形启发的结构,以根据三个关键组成部分表示消息的隐式含义:实体,关系和推理机制。然后,我们提出了一种基于生成的对抗性模仿学习的推理机制学习(GAML)解决方案,以供目标用户学习和模仿源用户的推理过程。我们证明,通过应用GAML,目标用户可以准确模仿用户的推理过程,以生成遵循与专家路径相同概率分布的推理路径。数值结果表明,我们提出的架构可以在目标用户中实现准确的隐式含义解释。
Semantic communication is a novel communication paradigm which draws inspiration from human communication focusing on the delivery of the meaning of a message to the intended users. It has attracted significant interest recently due to its potential to improve efficiency and reliability of communication, enhance users' quality-of-experience (QoE), and achieve smoother cross-protocol/domain communication. Most existing works in semantic communication focus on identifying and transmitting explicit semantic meaning, e.g., labels of objects, that can be directly identified from the source signal. This paper investigates implicit semantic communication in which the hidden information, e.g., implicit causality and reasoning mechanisms of users, that cannot be directly observed from the source signal needs to be transported and delivered to the intended users. We propose a novel implicit semantic communication (iSC) architecture for representing, communicating, and interpreting the implicit semantic meaning. In particular, we first propose a graph-inspired structure to represent implicit meaning of message based on three key components: entity, relation, and reasoning mechanism. We then propose a generative adversarial imitation learning-based reasoning mechanism learning (GAML) solution for the destination user to learn and imitate the reasoning process of the source user. We prove that, by applying GAML, the destination user can accurately imitate the reasoning process of the users to generate reasoning paths that follow the same probability distribution as the expert paths. Numerical results suggest that our proposed architecture can achieve accurate implicit meaning interpretation at the destination user.