论文标题
通用的欧米茄转向步态可在复杂的环境中启用敏捷的限制机器人转弯
Generalized Omega Turn Gait Enables Agile Limbless Robot Turning in Complex Environments
论文作者
论文摘要
在任何现场应用中,尤其是在狭窄空间中的机器人中,重新定位(飞机上的转弯)对所有机器人都起着至关重要的作用。尽管重要的是,重新定位仍然是一个相对未研究的机器人问题,包括障碍机制,通常称为蛇机器人。我们没有看着蛇,而是从对小虫虫秀丽隐杆线虫的转弯行为的观察中汲取灵感。我们以前的作品为有限的机器人展示了一个地面和平面转弯步态,称为欧米茄转弯,并使用新颖的两波模板开了规定。在这项工作中,我们在三个方面推进了欧米茄转弯启发的控制器:1)我们使用几何方法在转向方程式中改变关节角度幅度和前向波空间频率,以建立欧米茄转弯的广泛而精确的幅度调制和频率调制; 2)我们使用这种新的关系来使内部自由度更少(即体内关节较少)的机器人达到理想的性能,而3)我们将合规的控制方法应用于这种关系,以处理环境中未建立的效果。我们通过实验性地验证了欧米茄转弯可以在各种类型环境(例如颗粒介质和岩石桩)中产生有效且强大的转弯运动的有限型机器人的方法。
Reorientation (turning in plane) plays a critical role for all robots in any field application, especially those that in confined spaces. While important, reorientation remains a relatively unstudied problem for robots, including limbless mechanisms, often called snake robots. Instead of looking at snakes, we take inspiration from observations of the turning behavior of tiny nematode worms C. elegans. Our previous work presented an in-place and in-plane turning gait for limbless robots, called an omega turn, and prescribed it using a novel two-wave template. In this work, we advance omega turn-inspired controllers in three aspects: 1) we use geometric methods to vary joint angle amplitudes and forward wave spatial frequency in our turning equation to establish a wide and precise amplitude modulation and frequency modulation on omega turn; 2) we use this new relationship to enable robots with fewer internal degrees of freedom (i.e., fewer joints in the body) to achieve desirable performance, and 3) we apply compliant control methods to this relationship to handle unmodelled effects in the environment. We experimentally validate our approach on a limbless robot that the omega turn can produce effective and robust turning motion in various types of environments, such as granular media and rock pile.