论文标题

使用Pilot Tone-A患者研究对MRI的心脏和呼吸运动提取

Cardiac and respiratory motion extraction for MRI using Pilot Tone-a patient study

论文作者

Chen, Chong, Liu, Yingmin, Simonetti, Orlando P., Tong, Matthew, Jin, Ning, Bacher, Mario, Speier, Peter, Ahmad, Rizwan

论文摘要

背景:几项研究表明,呼吸道运动和心脏运动都可以成功地从驾驶张音(PT)信号中提取。但是,这些研究大多数是在健康志愿者中进行的。此外,使用ECG作为参考验证PT可能是有问题的,因为PT和ECG在心律不齐的患者中往往不可靠。目的:我们试图评估从PT中从PT中提取的心脏和呼吸信号的准确性和可靠性,并以图像衍生的信号作为参考的临床引用心血管MRI的患者。方法:使用平衡的稳态自由定位(RT)CINE序列,将23例患者在1.5 T扫描仪上扫描。 PT信号是由集成在身体阵列线圈中的内置PT发射器生成的。为了进行比较,商业ECG和Biomatrix(BM)呼吸传感器信号同步记录。结果:从PT中提取的呼吸运动在所有情况下都与图像衍生的呼吸信号呈正相关,并显示出比BM(0.72+-0.24)更强的相关性(绝对系数:0.95+-0.09)。对于心脏信号,PT触发抖动(相对于ECG触发器的PT触发位置的标准偏差)在6.6至83.3 ms之间,中位数为21.8 ms。 PT和相应的ECG心脏周期持续时间之间的平均绝对差异不到23例患者中21例平均ECG RR间隔的5%。总体而言,基于PT的触发器提取的性能与ECG相当。我们没有观察到对患者的BMI或心脏周期持续时间的PT延迟的明显线性依赖性(P> 0.28)。结论:这项研究表明,PT在临床引用心血管MRI的患者中监测呼吸道和心脏运动的潜力。

Background: Several studies have shown that both respiratory and cardiac motion can be extracted from the Pilot Tone (PT) signal successfully. However, most of these studies were performed in healthy volunteers. In addition, validating PT using ECG as a reference can be problematic because both PT and ECG tend to be unreliable in patients with arrhythmias. Purpose: We seek to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the cardiac and respiratory signals extracted from PT in patients clinically referred for cardiovascular MRI with the image-derived signals as the reference. Methods: Twenty-three patients were scanned on a 1.5 T scanner using balanced steady-state free-precession real-time (RT) cine sequence. The PT signal was generated by a built-in PT transmitter integrated within the body array coil. For comparison, commercial ECG and BioMatrix (BM) respiratory sensor signals were synchronously recorded. Results: The respiratory motion extracted from PT correlated positively with the image-derived respiratory signal in all cases and showed a stronger correlation (absolute coefficient: 0.95+-0.09) than BM (0.72+-0.24). For the cardiac signal, PT trigger jitter (standard deviation of PT trigger locations relative to ECG triggers) ranged from 6.6 to 83.3 ms, with a median of 21.8 ms. The mean absolute difference between the PT and corresponding ECG cardiac cycle duration was less than 5% of the averaged ECG RR interval for 21 out of 23 patients. Overall, the performance of PT-based trigger extraction was comparable to that of ECG. We did not observe significant linear dependence (p>0.28) of PT delay and PT jitter on the patients' BMI or cardiac cycle duration. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the potential of PT to monitor both respiratory and cardiac motion in patients clinically referred for cardiovascular MRI.

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