论文标题
调查学生在德国实验室课程中的实验物理学观点
Investigating students` views of experimental physics in German laboratory classes
论文作者
论文摘要
讲师为实验室课程提供了各种各样的目标,不同的课程集中在不同的目标方面。一个通常是隐性但至关重要的目标是发展学生对实验物理学的态度,观点和期望,以与实践物理学家保持一致。使用科罗拉多州学习态度调查(E-Class),对美国机构进行了深入研究实验室课程的评估。但是,在德国没有使用这种工具,并且在讲德语的机构中仍未探索实验室课程对学生对实验物理性质的看法的影响。由于缺乏评估工具来调查德语机构的实验室课程中的这一目标的动机,我们介绍了E-Class的翻译版本,该版本适合于讲德语的机构的环境。我们称德语版本的E级Ge-Class。我们描述了翻译过程和创建基于Web的自动化系统,以评估其实验室课程。我们还使用在Potsdam大学获得的Ge-Class提出了第一个结果。 E级和Ge-Class结果之间的第一个比较表明,Potsdam大学和美国学生对实验物理学的看法和信念之间存在明显的差异。
There is a large variety of goals instructors have for laboratory courses, with different courses focusing on different subsets of goals. An often implicit, but crucial, goal is to develop students` attitudes, views, and expectations about experimental physics to align with practicing experimental physicists. The assessment of laboratory courses upon this one dimension of learning has been intensively studied in US institutions using the Colorado Learning Attitudes Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS). However, there is no such an instrument available to use in Germany, and the influence of laboratory courses on students` views about the nature of experimental physics is still unexplored at German-speaking institutions. Motivated by the lack of an assessment tool to investigate this goal in laboratory courses at German-speaking institutions, we present a translated version of the E-CLASS adapted to the context at German-speaking institutions. We call the German version of the E-CLASS, the GE-CLASS. We describe the translation process and the creation of an automated web-based system for instructors to assess their laboratory courses. We also present first results using GE-CLASS obtained at the University of Potsdam. A first comparison between E-CLASS and GE-CLASS results shows clear differences between University of Potsdam and US students' views and beliefs about experimental physics.