论文标题

激光光与真空的非线性相互作用:在存在强度磁场的情况下对能量密度和压力的贡献

Non-linear interaction of laser light with vacuum: contributions to the energy density and pressure in presence of an intense magnetic field

论文作者

Pérez-García, M. Ángeles, Martínez, A. Pérez, Querts, E. Rodríguez

论文摘要

最近的模拟表明,在现有设施中,在不足的血浆中数百微米的距离内,超强度的激光器可能会产生非常大的电气和磁场。尽管必须克服一些技术界面,但将来甚至期望更强大。此外,已经表明,在存在高磁场强度和电场强度的情况下,真空表现出特殊的非线性行为。在这项工作中,当辐射在存在外部磁场的情况下,当辐射与辐射相互作用时,真空对能量密度和压力的热力学贡献分析感兴趣。在弱场的制度(即小于临界量子电动力学强度值小的情况下),使用Euler-Heisenberg形式主义,我们评估这些幅度并分析我们发现的高度各向异性行为。我们的工作对光子光子散射具有激光和天体物理磁化不足系统的影响,在物质效应越来越可忽略不计的情况下。

Recent simulations show that very large electric and magnetic fields near the kilo Tesla strength will likely be generated by ultra-intense lasers at existing facilities over distances of hundreds of microns in underdense plasmas. Stronger ones are even expected in the future although some technical dificulties must be overcome. In addition, it has been shown that vacuum exhibits a peculiar non-linear behaviour in presence of high magnetic and electric field strengths. In this work we are interested in the analysis of thermodynamical contributions of vacuum to the energy density and pressure when radiation interacts with it in the presence of an external magnetic field. Using the Euler-Heisenberg formalism in the regime of weak fields i.e. smaller than critical Quantum Electrodynamics field strength values, we evaluate these magnitudes and analyze the highly anisotropic behaviour we find. Our work has implications for photon-photon scattering with lasers and astrophysically magnetized underdense systems far outside their surface where matter effects are increasingly negligible.

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