论文标题

受过区分训练的零照片学习模型的健壮程度如何?

How Robust are Discriminatively Trained Zero-Shot Learning Models?

论文作者

Yucel, Mehmet Kerim, Cinbis, Ramazan Gokberk, Duygulu, Pinar

论文摘要

数据转移的鲁棒性主要是从完全监督的角度研究的,零光学习(ZSL)模型的鲁棒性在很大程度上被忽略了。在本文中,我们介绍了有关判别ZSL的鲁棒性以形象腐败的鲁棒性分析。我们将几个ZSL模型进行大量共同的腐败和防御措施。为了实现腐败分析,我们策划并发布了第一个ZSL腐败鲁棒性数据集Sun-C,Cub-C和Awa2-C。我们通过考虑数据集特征,类不平衡,可见类和看不见的类之间的类别以及ZSL和GZSL性能之间的差异来分析结果。我们的结果表明,歧视性的ZSL遭受腐败的影响,由于ZSL方法固有的严重阶级​​失衡和模型弱点,这种趋势进一步加剧了这种趋势。然后,我们将我们的发现与基于ZSL中对抗性攻击的结果相结合,并强调了腐败和对抗性示例的不​​同影响,例如在对抗攻击下存在的伪稳定效应。我们还通过防御方法获得了两种模型的新强大基准。最后,我们的实验表明,尽管现有的改善鲁棒性在某种程度上有助于ZSL模型的方法,但它们并没有产生切实的效果。

Data shift robustness has been primarily investigated from a fully supervised perspective, and robustness of zero-shot learning (ZSL) models have been largely neglected. In this paper, we present novel analyses on the robustness of discriminative ZSL to image corruptions. We subject several ZSL models to a large set of common corruptions and defenses. In order to realize the corruption analysis, we curate and release the first ZSL corruption robustness datasets SUN-C, CUB-C and AWA2-C. We analyse our results by taking into account the dataset characteristics, class imbalance, class transitions between seen and unseen classes and the discrepancies between ZSL and GZSL performances. Our results show that discriminative ZSL suffers from corruptions and this trend is further exacerbated by the severe class imbalance and model weakness inherent in ZSL methods. We then combine our findings with those based on adversarial attacks in ZSL, and highlight the different effects of corruptions and adversarial examples, such as the pseudo-robustness effect present under adversarial attacks. We also obtain new strong baselines for both models with the defense methods. Finally, our experiments show that although existing methods to improve robustness somewhat work for ZSL models, they do not produce a tangible effect.

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