论文标题

环境强迫:在受约束的相位中抽样局部扰动

Ambient Forcing: Sampling Local Perturbations in Constrained Phase Spaces

论文作者

Büttner, Anna, Kurths, Jürgen, Hellmann, Frank

论文摘要

环境强迫是一种新的方法,可以从差分 - 地球方程(DAE)的流形中采样随机状态。这些状态可以代表具有负载的电力系统中节点的局部扰动,从而将约束引入系统。这些状态必须是DAE的有效初始条件,这意味着它们满足代数方程。此外,这些状态应表示功率网格中各个变量的扰动,例如负载下电压的扰动。这些初始状态可以计算具有负载的电力系统的概率稳定性度量,这是不可能的,但很重要,因为这些措施已成为研究电力系统的关键工具。为了验证这些扰动是网络本地的,即初始扰动仅针对电网中的单个节点,提出了一种新的度量,一种与紧密性中心性相关的可扩展性。评估了典型功率网格集合的可扩展性。该合奏描绘了一组未来的电网,消费者和生产商通过逆变器连接到网格。对于此功率网格集合,我们还计算了盆地稳定性以及生存能力,这两种概率措施提供了有关渐近和瞬态稳定性的陈述。我们还重新审视拓扑类别,这些类别已被证明可以预测网格的盆地稳定性,并探索它们是否仍然适用于具有约束和电压动力学的网格。我们发现,节点的程度比我们合奏的拓扑类别更好。最后,应用环境强迫来计算IEEE 96测试用例的概率稳定性度量。

Ambient Forcing is a novel method to sample random states from manifolds of differential-algebraic equations (DAE). These states can represent local perturbations of nodes in power systems with loads, which introduces constraints into the system. These states must be valid initial conditions to the DAE, meaning that they fulfill the algebraic equations. Additionally, these states should represent perturbations of individual variables in the power grid, such as a perturbation of the voltage at a load. These initial states enable the calculation of probabilistic stability measures of power systems with loads, which was not yet possible, but is important as these measures have become a crucial tool in studying power systems. To verify that these perturbations are network local, i.e. that the initial perturbation only targets a single node in the power grid, a new measure, the spreadability, related to the closeness centrality, is presented. The spreadability is evaluated for an ensemble of typical power grids. The ensemble depicts a set of future power grids where consumers, as well as producers, are connected to the grid via inverters. For this power grid ensemble, we additionally calculate the basin stability as well as the survivability, two probabilistic measures which provide statements about asymptotic and transient stability. We also revisit topological classes, that have been shown to predict the basin stability of grids and explore if they still hold for grids with constraints and voltage dynamics. We find that the degree of the nodes is a better predictor than the topological classes for our ensemble. Finally, ambient forcing is applied to calculate probabilistic stability measures of the IEEE 96 test case.

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