论文标题
通过可重构智能表面进行无处不在的感测和本地化
Towards Ubiquitous Sensing and Localization With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
在未来的蜂窝系统中,无线定位和传感功能将用于特定应用,例如导航,运输和医疗保健,并支持灵活且无缝的连接。在这一趋势的驱动下,对精细分辨率传感解决方案和CM级定位精度的需求增加,而当前无线系统的准确性受到传播环境的质量的限制。最近,随着新材料的开发,可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)提供了重塑和控制环境电磁特性的机会,可用于提高无线传感和本地化的性能。在本教程中,我们将首先回顾使用无线信号进行感测和本地化的背景和动力。接下来,我们介绍如何将RIS纳入传感和本地化的应用中,包括关键挑战和启用技术,然后将介绍一些案例研究。最后,还将讨论未来的研究方向。
In future cellular systems, wireless localization and sensing functions will be built-in for specific applications, e.g., navigation, transportation, and healthcare, and to support flexible and seamless connectivity. Driven by this trend, the need rises for fine-resolution sensing solutions and cm-level localization accuracy, while the accuracy of current wireless systems is limited by the quality of the propagation environment. Recently, with the development of new materials, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) provide an opportunity to reshape and control the electromagnetic characteristics of the environment, which can be utilized to improve the performance of wireless sensing and localization. In this tutorial, we will first review the background and motivation to utilize wireless signals for sensing and localization. Next, we introduce how to incorporate RIS into applications of sensing and localization, including key challenges and enabling techniques, and then some case studies will be presented. Finally, future research directions will also be discussed.