论文标题
多访问边缘计算网络中可靠性优化的变异自动编码器
Variational Autoencoders for Reliability Optimization in Multi-Access Edge Computing Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
多访问边缘计算(MEC)被视为未来无线网络不可或缺的一部分,以支持具有严格的服务可靠性和延迟要求的新应用程序。但是,由于无线链接,有限的通信和计算资源以及动态网络流量的不确定性,保证超级可靠和低延迟MEC(URLL MEC)非常具有挑战性。考虑到无线和边缘计算系统端到端(E2E)延迟和可靠性的统计数据,启用URLL MEC的要求。在本文中,提出了一个新颖的框架,以考虑E2E服务延迟的分布,包括空中传输和边缘计算潜伏期,以优化MEC网络的可靠性。所提出的框架建立在相关的变异自动编码器(VAE)上,以估算E2E服务延迟的完整分布。使用此结果,制定了基于风险理论的新优化问题,以最大化网络可靠性,以最大程度地降低风险的条件价值(CVAR),以作为E2E服务延迟的风险度量。为了解决此问题,开发了一种新的算法,以有效地分配用户的处理任务,以使计算服务器跨MEC网络边缘,同时考虑VAE所学到的E2E服务延迟的统计信息。仿真结果表明,所提出的方案的表现优于几个基本线,这些基线无法说明E2E服务延迟的风险分析或统计数据。
Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is viewed as an integral part of future wireless networks to support new applications with stringent service reliability and latency requirements. However, guaranteeing ultra-reliable and low-latency MEC (URLL MEC) is very challenging due to uncertainties of wireless links, limited communications and computing resources, as well as dynamic network traffic. Enabling URLL MEC mandates taking into account the statistics of the end-to-end (E2E) latency and reliability across the wireless and edge computing systems. In this paper, a novel framework is proposed to optimize the reliability of MEC networks by considering the distribution of E2E service delay, encompassing over-the-air transmission and edge computing latency. The proposed framework builds on correlated variational autoencoders (VAEs) to estimate the full distribution of the E2E service delay. Using this result, a new optimization problem based on risk theory is formulated to maximize the network reliability by minimizing the Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) as a risk measure of the E2E service delay. To solve this problem, a new algorithm is developed to efficiently allocate users' processing tasks to edge computing servers across the MEC network, while considering the statistics of the E2E service delay learned by VAEs. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms several baselines that do not account for the risk analyses or statistics of the E2E service delay.