论文标题

使用超过阈值信息来改善RPC检测器的时间和位置分辨率

Improving Time and Position Resolution of RPC detectors using Time Over Threshold Information

论文作者

John, Jim M, Pethuraj, S., Majumder, G., Ravindran, K. C., Datar, V. M., Satyanarayana, B.

论文摘要

Ino-Aical是一个提出的地下粒子物理实验,通过检测大气空气淋浴中产生的中微子来研究中微子振荡参数。铁量热计(ICAL)的垂直堆积为151层,在铁层之间具有活性探测器元件。铁层将被磁化,以实现由$ν_μ$(或$ \ \barν_μ$)交互产生的$μ^ - $(或$μ^+$)的电荷的测量。电阻板腔室(RPC)由于其较大的面积覆盖范围,毫不妥协的灵敏度,数十年的稳定性能以及成本效益而被选择为主动探测器元素。决定ICAL实验物理潜力的主要因素是大面积RPC的效率,位置分辨率和时间分辨率。委托一种称为迷你(具有11个铁层)的原型检测器,以了解建造大型磁铁及其辅助系统的工程挑战,并研究INO协作开发的RPC检测器和读取电子设备的性能。作为RPC探测器的性能研究的一部分,试图改善其位置和时间分辨率。即使在位置和时间分辨率上的略有改进也将有助于提高ICAL中中微子的动量和方向性的测量。读取电子设备记录了RPC脉冲(信号)的阈值(信号)。 TOT是脉冲宽度的度量,因此是振幅。该信息用于改善RPC的时间和位置分辨率,从而提高INO物理潜力。

INO-ICAL is a proposed underground particle physics experiment to study the neutrino oscillation parameters by detecting neutrinos produced in the atmospheric air showers. Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) is to have 151 layers of iron stacked vertically, with active detector elements in between the iron layers. The iron layers will be magnetized to enable the measurement of momentum and charge of the $μ^-$ (or $μ^+$) produced by $ν_μ$ (or $\barν_μ$) interactions. Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) have been chosen as the active detector elements due to their large area coverage, uncompromised sensitivity, consistent performance for decades, as well as cost effectiveness. The major factors that decide the physics potential of the ICAL experiment are efficiency, position resolution and time resolution of the large area RPCs. A prototype detector called miniICAL (with 11 iron layers) was commissioned to understand the engineering challenges in building the large scale magnet and its ancillary systems, and also to study the performance of the RPC detectors and readout electronics developed by the INO collaboration. As part of the performance study of the RPC detectors, an attempt is made to improve the position and time resolution of them. Even a small improvement in the position and time resolution will help to improve the measurements of momentum and directionality of the neutrinos in ICAL. The Time-over-Threshold (ToT) of the RPC pulses (signals) is recorded by the readout electronics. ToT is a measure of the pulse width and consequently the amplitude. This information is used to improve the time and position resolution of the RPCs and consequently INO physics potential.

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