论文标题
统一的解释半左右$ b $衰减和$ w $ smos的统一解释
Unified Explanation of the Anomalies in Semi-Leptonic $B$ decays and the $W$ Mass
论文作者
论文摘要
稀有(半)松性$ b $衰减的测量结果与相应的标准模型预测的测量值令人信服地指向存在新物理学的存在,这是重度中性量规波森($ z^\ prime $)是主要候选者。但是,即使任何对称性都无法避免$ z^\ prime $与Sm $ z $的混合的效果,通常被认为是很小的,因此在现象学分析中被忽略了。在这封信中,我们指出,自然预期尺寸的混合会导致Lepton Floes Universal贡献,非常适合$ B $数据。此外,全球电动拟合受到$ z-z^\ prime $混合的影响,在$ w $质量中的张力(最近通过CDF测量值确认并加强),更喜欢它的非零值。我们发现,$ z^\ prime $ boson的质量在$ \ 1-5 \,\ rm {tev} $之间可以提供$ b $ nomalies和$ w $质量的统一说明。这强烈表明,将新规格对称性的破裂加入了$ z^\ prime $ boson与electroweak对称性的破坏有关,对模型构建带来了有趣的后果。
The discrepancies between the measurements of rare (semi-)leptonic $B$ decays and the corresponding Standard Model predictions point convincingly towards the existence of new physics for which a heavy neutral gauge boson ($Z^\prime$) is a prime candidate. However, the effect of the mixing of the $Z^\prime$ with the SM $Z$, even though it cannot be avoided by any symmetry, is usually assumed to be small and thus neglected in phenomenological analyses. In this letter we point out that a mixing of the naturally expected size leads to lepton flavour universal contributions, providing a very good fit to $B$ data. Furthermore, the global electroweak fit is affected by $Z-Z^\prime$ mixing where the tension in the $W$ mass, recently confirmed and strengthened by the CDF measurement, prefers a non-zero value of it. We find that a $Z^\prime$ boson with a mass between $\approx 1-5\,\rm {TeV}$ can provide a unified explanations of the $B$ anomalies and the $W$ mass. This strongly suggests that the breaking of the new gauge symmetry giving raise to the $Z^\prime$ boson is linked to electroweak symmetry breaking with intriguing consequences for model building.