论文标题

对Amore-II Muon否决的挤出塑料闪烁体的可行性研究

A feasibility study of extruded plastic scintillator embedding WLS fiber for AMoRE-II muon veto

论文作者

Seo, J. W., Kim, W. T., Kim, Y. D., Lee, H. Y., Lee, J., Lee, M. H., Nyanda, P. B., Yi, E. S.

论文摘要

Amore-II是高级基于钼的稀有过程实验的第二阶段,目的是使用约200千克含钼的低温探测器寻找100MO同位素的无中微子双β衰变。 Amore-II需要使用各种方法将背景水平保持在10-5/keV/kg/年以下,以最大程度地提高灵敏度。其中一种方法是使实验从宇宙射线背景的地下深处进行。 Amore-II将以约1,000 m的深度在Yemilab进行。但是,即使在如此深层的地下环境中,仍然存在宇宙的宇宙,这可能会影响测量值,并应尽可能地排除。为了拒绝Muon诱导的颗粒进入内部检测器,穆恩否定探测器是必要的。我们研究了使用挤出的塑料闪烁体和波长转移纤维以及SIPM作为MUON否决系统的可能性。我们发现,最好的配置是两个塑料闪光灯(PSS,150 cm x 25 cm x 1.2 cm),每个凹槽有两个WLS纤维,它们可以很好地将放射性伽马射线分离,而在PS的长度沿MUON检测效率高于99.4%。基于在地下700 m深700 m的原型测量中的预期通量,我们发现,在Yemilab上使用1 ms否决窗口的Muon否决系统的否决时间为整个MUON事件的0.6%。

AMoRE-II is the second phase of the Advanced Molybdenum-based Rare process Experiment aiming to search for the neutrino-less double beta decay of 100Mo isotopes using ~ 200 kg of molybdenum-containing cryogenic detectors. The AMoRE-II needs to keep the background level below 10-5 counts/keV/kg/year with various methods to maximize the sensitivity. One of the methods is to have the experiment be carried out deep underground free from the cosmic ray backgrounds. The AMoRE-II will run at Yemilab with ~ 1,000 m depth. However, even in such a deep underground environment, there are still survived cosmic muons, which can affect the measurement and should be excluded as much as possible. A muon veto detector is necessary to reject muon-induced particles coming to the inner detector where the molybdate cryogenic detectors are located. We have studied the possibility of using an extruded plastic scintillator and wavelength shifting fiber together with SiPM as a muon veto system. We found that the best configuration is two layers of plastic scintillators (PSs, 150 cm x 25 cm x 1.2 cm) with two WLS fibers per groove, which could separate radiogenic gammas well with muon detection efficiency above 99.4% along the length of the PS. Based on the expected flux from a prototype measurement at a 700 m deep underground, we found that the dead time of the muon veto system for AMoRE-II at the Yemilab with a 1 ms veto window is 0.6% of whole muon events.

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