论文标题
更多是较少的:放松多服务器PIR中的非收集假设
More is Merrier: Relax the Non-Collusion Assumption in Multi-Server PIR
论文作者
论文摘要
对安全计算的一系列研究已经证实,可以使用一组非碰撞方牢固地计算的任何内容。实际上,这种非收集假设可以解决许多问题,并且可以减少开销并绕过计算硬度结果,并且在不同的隐私增强技术中普遍存在。但是,它仍然非常容易受到秘密的影响,计算各方之间无法检测到的勾结。这项工作源于观察到,如果可用计算方的数量远高于执行安全计算任务所需的各方的数量,则可以阻止隐私保护计算中的勾结尝试。 我们专注于多服务器的$ 1 $私有信息检索(PIR)的突出隐私的计算任务,该任务固有地假定没有配对的勾结。对于PIR应用程序方案,例如可用服务器可以丰富的区块链光线客户端的方案,单个服务器的偏离操作对其本身并不有益。我们可以通过少量的奖励和罚款使不希望的偏差,从而显着提高了串谋抵抗的标准。我们在公共公告板上设计并实施了通过付款执行功能的勾结机制,考虑到没有诚实的非批评服务器的理性和恶意政党。查询执行后的长时间内提供隐私保护。
A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as well as reduces overheads and bypasses computational hardness results, and it is pervasive across different privacy-enhancing technologies. However, it remains highly susceptible to covert, undetectable collusion among computing parties. This work stems from an observation that if the number of available computing parties is much higher than the number of parties required to perform a secure computation task, collusion attempts in privacy-preserving computations could be deterred. We focus on the prominent privacy-preserving computation task of multi-server $1$-private information retrieval (PIR) that inherently assumes no pair-wise collusion. For PIR application scenarios, such as those for blockchain light clients, where the available servers can be plentiful, a single server's deviating action is not tremendously beneficial to itself. We can make deviations undesired via small amounts of rewards and penalties, thus significantly raising the bar for collusion resistance. We design and implement a collusion mitigation mechanism on a public bulletin board with payment execution functions, considering only rational and malicious parties with no honest non-colluding servers. Privacy protection is offered for an extended period after the query executions.