论文标题
围绕火旋转的恒定密度边界层的模型
A model for the constant-density boundary layer surrounding fire whirls
论文作者
论文摘要
本文研究了在水平表面上的局部燃料源上发展的冷边界层流的稳定轴对称结构。在边界层之外发现的无粘性旋转运动,这是由在火灾上方开发的可燃料的热燃烧产品的湍流羽流的夹带,它是由无旋转解决方案描述的,通过将泰勒的自相似解决方案结合在轴向飞机中的运动解决方案与循环运动诱导的Azimuthal运动中的运动解决方案,该解决方案是由循环量诱导的,这是由循环量诱导的。从规定的径向位置的边界层的开发取决于不同旋流水平的数值集成,通过在初始径向位置的径向与齐路速度比$σ$的值来衡量。如在Burggraf等人的开创性边界层分析中处理的$σ= 0 $。 (Phys。Fluids,1971),与粘性流的中心置加速度相关的压力梯度被认为会产生明显的径向流入。特别注意轴附近边界速度的末端形状,该轴显示了三层结构,该结构由匹配的渐近扩展描述。所得的复合扩展取决于通过参数$σ$的环境漩涡的水平作为边界条件来描述轴附近边界层流的偏转,以形成垂直旋转射流。对于$σ$的不同值,既然呈现了无Inviscid Flow和粘性流量,均具有适度的控制雷诺数$γ/ν$的粘性流量。提供的速度描述在局部火旋流流的数学公式中很有用,从而为环境漩涡级提供了一致的边界条件。
This paper investigates the steady axisymmetric structure of the cold boundary-layer flow surrounding fire whirls developing over localized fuel sources lying on a horizontal surface. The inviscid swirling motion found outside the boundary layer, driven by the entrainment of the buoyant turbulent plume of hot combustion products that develops above the fire, is described by an irrotational solution, obtained by combining Taylor's self-similar solution for the motion in the axial plane with the azimuthal motion induced by a line vortex of circulation $2 πΓ$. The development of the boundary layer from a prescribed radial location is determined by numerical integration for different swirl levels, measured by the value of the radial-to-azimuthal velocity ratio $σ$ at the initial radial location. As in the case $σ=0$, treated in the seminal boundary-layer analysis of Burggraf et al. (Phys. Fluids, 1971), the pressure gradient associated with the centripetal acceleration of the inviscid flow is seen to generate a pronounced radial inflow. Specific attention is given to the terminal shape of the boundary-layer velocity near the axis, which displays a three-layered structure that is described by matched asymptotic expansions. The resulting composite expansion, dependent on the level of ambient swirl through the parameter $σ$, is employed as boundary condition to describe the deflection of the boundary-layer flow near the axis to form a vertical swirl jet. Numerical solutions of the resulting non-slender collision region for different values of $σ$ are presented both for inviscid flow and for viscous flow with moderately large values of the controlling Reynolds number $Γ/ν$. The velocity description provided is useful in mathematical formulations of localized fire-whirl flows, providing consistent boundary conditions accounting for the ambient swirl level.