论文标题

关于磁束松弛的局限性

On the limitations of magneto-frictional relaxation

论文作者

Yeates, A. R.

论文摘要

Magneto-Firtial方法用于太阳能物理学来计算太阳的冠状磁场的静态和准静态模型。在这里,我们研究了如何准确的磁摩擦摩擦(无流体压力)能够在包含两个磁性空点的一维测试案例中预测松弛状态。首先,我们表明在无效的情况下,在完整的理想磁性水力动力方程下的松弛必然导致非无孔状态,这是无法通过磁摩擦束缚完全达到的。其次,显示磁性溶液可导致磁通量保护的崩溃,无论摩擦系数是否以磁场强度缩放。当该系数是恒定的时,最初是磁通量的,但仅在零点处形成不连续的电流板。在随后的弱解决方案中,我们表明磁通量在这些电流板上消散。对于替代性粘性松弛方案,不会发生通量保护的崩溃。

The magneto-frictional method is used in solar physics to compute both static and quasi-static models of the Sun's coronal magnetic field. Here, we examine how accurately magneto-friction (without fluid pressure) is able to predict the relaxed state in a one-dimensional test case containing two magnetic null points. Firstly, we show that relaxation under the full ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the presence of nulls leads necessarily to a non-force-free state, which could not be reached exactly by magneto-friction. Secondly, the magneto-frictional solutions are shown to lead to breakdown of magnetic flux conservation, whether or not the friction coefficient is scaled with magnetic field strength. When this coefficient is constant, flux is initially conserved, but only until discontinuous current sheets form at the null points. In the ensuing weak solution, we show that magnetic flux is dissipated at these current sheets. The breakdown of flux conservation does not occur for an alternative viscous relaxation scheme.

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