论文标题
在二分估值下获得有限的补贴,实现嫉妒
Achieving Envy-Freeness with Limited Subsidies under Dichotomous Valuations
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究以公平方式在代理商中分配不可分割的商品的问题。尽管不能保证存在不可分割的商品的无嫉妒分配,但可以通过向代理商提供一些补贴来实现嫉妒的福祉。可以将这些补贴视为可分割的商品(货币),在代理商中分配了分数以实现嫉妒的结果。在此设置中,我们约束了具有二分法估值的代理商之间所需的补贴,即,在任何商品上的边际价值的代理商中是零或一个。 我们证明,根据二分值估值,存在一个分配,以每人$ 0 $或$ 1 $的价格获得嫉妒性。此外,可以在标准值轨道模型中有效地计算这种嫉妒的解决方案。值得注意的是,我们的结果适用于一般的二分法估值,尤其是不需要(二分法)估值是添加剂,下次或什至是亚基。同样,我们的补贴界限很紧,并提供了对一般单调估值所知的界限的线性(在代理数量中)的线性。
We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among agents in a fair manner. While envy-free allocations of indivisible goods are not guaranteed to exist, envy-freeness can be achieved by additionally providing some subsidy to the agents. These subsidies can be alternatively viewed as a divisible good (money) that is fractionally assigned among the agents to realize an envy-free outcome. In this setup, we bound the subsidy required to attain envy-freeness among agents with dichotomous valuations, i.e., among agents whose marginal value for any good is either zero or one. We prove that, under dichotomous valuations, there exists an allocation that achieves envy-freeness with a per-agent subsidy of either $0$ or $1$. Furthermore, such an envy-free solution can be computed efficiently in the standard value-oracle model. Notably, our results hold for general dichotomous valuations and, in particular, do not require the (dichotomous) valuations to be additive, submodular, or even subadditive. Also, our subsidy bounds are tight and provide a linear (in the number of agents) factor improvement over the bounds known for general monotone valuations.