论文标题
是什么使故事向前发展?推断常识性解释作为未来活动产生的提示
What Makes the Story Forward? Inferring Commonsense Explanations as Prompts for Future Event Generation
论文作者
论文摘要
对事件序列的预测对于信息检索和自然语言处理中的许多现实世界应用至关重要。在事件序列预测中,未来的活动产生(FEG)是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它不仅需要流利的文本生成,而且需要常识性推理才能保持整个事件故事的逻辑连贯性。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的可解释的FEG框架COEP。它突出并整合了两种类型的事件知识,对直接事件事件关系的顺序知识以及推论知识,这些知识反映了事件之间的中间角色心理学(例如意图,原因,反应),这些心理本质地推动了故事的前进。为了减轻知识忘记问题,我们为每种类型的知识设计了两个模块,即IM和GM,它们是通过及时调整组合的。首先,IM专注于理解推论知识以产生常识性解释并为通用汽车提供软提示向量。我们还设计了一种对比歧视器,以提高概括能力。其次,GM通过用IM的指导对直接顺序知识进行建模来生成未来事件。自动和人类评估表明,我们的方法可以产生更连贯,具体和逻辑的未来事件。
Prediction over event sequences is critical for many real-world applications in Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing. Future Event Generation (FEG) is a challenging task in event sequence prediction because it requires not only fluent text generation but also commonsense reasoning to maintain the logical coherence of the entire event story. In this paper, we propose a novel explainable FEG framework, Coep. It highlights and integrates two types of event knowledge, sequential knowledge of direct event-event relations and inferential knowledge that reflects the intermediate character psychology between events, such as intents, causes, reactions, which intrinsically pushes the story forward. To alleviate the knowledge forgetting issue, we design two modules, Im and Gm, for each type of knowledge, which are combined via prompt tuning. First, Im focuses on understanding inferential knowledge to generate commonsense explanations and provide a soft prompt vector for Gm. We also design a contrastive discriminator for better generalization ability. Second, Gm generates future events by modeling direct sequential knowledge with the guidance of Im. Automatic and human evaluation demonstrate that our approach can generate more coherent, specific, and logical future events.