论文标题
Squire:多跳知识图形推理的序列到序列框架
SQUIRE: A Sequence-to-sequence Framework for Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,对多跳的知识图(KG)推理进行了广泛的研究,以在缺少证据的链接上提供可解释的预测。大多数以前的作品都使用基于增强的学习(RL)方法,这些方法学会浏览目标实体的路径。但是,这些方法的收敛速度缓慢和不良,当路径沿路径缺失时,它们可能无法推断出一定的路径。在这里,我们提出Squire,这是第一个基于序列到序列的多跳推理框架,该框架利用编码器码头变压器结构将查询转换为路径。我们的框架带来了两个好处:(1)它可以以端到端的方式学习和预测,从而提供更好,更快的融合; (2)我们的变压器模型不依赖于现有边缘来生成路径,并且具有沿路径的丢失边缘的灵活性,尤其是在稀疏的KG中。对标准和稀疏KGS的实验表明,我们的方法比先前的方法可以显着改善,同时比较4倍7倍。
Multi-hop knowledge graph (KG) reasoning has been widely studied in recent years to provide interpretable predictions on missing links with evidential paths. Most previous works use reinforcement learning (RL) based methods that learn to navigate the path towards the target entity. However, these methods suffer from slow and poor convergence, and they may fail to infer a certain path when there is a missing edge along the path. Here we present SQUIRE, the first Sequence-to-sequence based multi-hop reasoning framework, which utilizes an encoder-decoder Transformer structure to translate the query to a path. Our framework brings about two benefits: (1) It can learn and predict in an end-to-end fashion, which gives better and faster convergence; (2) Our Transformer model does not rely on existing edges to generate the path, and has the flexibility to complete missing edges along the path, especially in sparse KGs. Experiments on standard and sparse KGs show that our approach yields significant improvement over prior methods, while converging 4x-7x faster.