论文标题
由禁止的凸耳星系PGC 34107触发的不对称恒星形成。
Asymmetric star formation triggered by gas inflow in a barred lenticular galaxy PGC 34107
论文作者
论文摘要
与当地宇宙中的无活性和气体贫乏的正常凸耳星系(S0S)相比,我们研究了一个被禁止的星形形成的S0星系,PGC 34107,CentroAstroStroStroStroStroStrosaronómicoHispanoAlemán(Caha)(CAHA)3.5-m telescope和No.noternernernernernernecpope(noema)(noema)(noema)(noema)数组。由$^{12} $ CO(1-0)追踪的空间分辨的离子化气体和分子气,以下CO(1-0)显示了与恒星组件的相似分布和运动学分布和运动学分布,其偏高的星形形成区域,$ \ sim $ \ sim $ \ sim $ 380 PC远离该中心。分子CO(1-0)发射的分解运动学表明,沿着恒星条的银河系的退化(接近)侧面有一个蓝光(红移)速度成分。这可能提供了非圆运动的合理证据,例如条形诱导的分子气体流入。分子气体流入的速度随着北部偏离恒星形成的峰值而降低,这可能与内林布拉德共振(ILR)有关。除了CO(1-0)外,我们还检测到$^{13} $ CO(1-0)的同位素线。大多数$ \ rmHα$,CO(1-0)和$^{13} $ CO(1-0)排放集中在这个北方恒星形成区域上。我们发现PGC 34107遵循局部恒星质量金属关系,星形主序和Kennicutt-Schmidt定律。已解决和集成的分子气体主序列表明,星系中心区域中的气体分数较高,该区域支持条形的场景,即条形诱导的气体储层提供了原材料,随后触发了中央恒星的地层。
Comparing to the inactive and gas-poor normal lenticular galaxies (S0s) in the local universe, we study a barred star-forming S0 galaxy, PGC 34107, which has been observed by the Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán (CAHA) 3.5-m telescope and the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA). The spatially resolved ionized gas and molecular gas traced by $^{12}$CO(1-0), hereafter CO(1-0), show the similar distribution and kinematics to the stellar component with an off-center star-forming region, $\sim$380 pc away from the center. The resolved kinematics of molecular CO(1-0) emission reveals that there is a blueshifted (redshifted) velocity component on the receding (approaching) side of the galaxy along the stellar bar. This might provide a plausible evidence of non-circular motion, such as the bar-induced molecular gas inflow. The velocity of molecular gas inflow decreases with approaching towards the peak of the off-center star formation in the north, which might be associated with the inner Lindblad resonance (ILR). In addition to CO(1-0), we also detect the isotopic line of $^{13}$CO(1-0). Most $\rm Hα$, CO(1-0) and $^{13}$CO(1-0) emissions are concentrated on this northern star-forming region. We find that PGC 34107 follows the local stellar mass-metallicity relation, star-forming main sequence, and the Kennicutt-Schmidt law. The resolved and integrated molecular gas main sequence suggest that there is a higher gas fraction in the galaxy central region, which supports a scenario that the bar-induced gas reservoir provides the raw material, and subsequently triggers the central star formation.